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ShadowIII
Grunt
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(2/3/04 6:11 am)
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Big Bang Problem?
Hi all,

I know I haven't been around since the uppy\shadow incident, but I was reading your last posts on the "beliefs" thread and I got interested again. So I thought I'd ask this question just to for the fun of it. Here goes...


Evolutionist's believe in the big bang right? And they believe that all the "dirt" in the universe came together and was compressed into a dot no larger than the dot under this question mark, right? So, I was wondering, where did this dirt that got compressed come from?

Maybe I shouldn't be stirring this up again, but I got curious. So sue me.:)

Shadow III

KeenRush 
Photachyon Transceiver
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(2/3/04 7:19 am)
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Re: Big Bang Problem?
Hello again. :)

*sarcasm mode* Probably those who believe on that theory will say something like "It all just was there, and then it 'uncompressed'"..

Anyways, that's what I have always thought when thinking about that theory. Where did that stuff come from?

Some think there's been this all before too, but then the Universe shrunk back and expanded later again.. But then, how did it start? Thinking about that leads to allkinds of questions that are probably impossible to answer.

And notice, I don't know almost anything about this subject!

That very thing is the very base of my thinking I don't believe physics are true.

Edit: Yeah, and interesting to see where this goes..

"For years they studied, collected, catalogued. When they had learned all that they could, they began to modify." 3001: The final Odyssey

Edited by: KeenRush  at: 2/3/04 7:20 am
Snaily
Messie
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(2/3/04 7:53 am)
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Re: Big Bang Problem?
What if it _never_ started?

________

¨@_

adurdin
Wormouth
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(2/3/04 8:38 am)
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Re: Big Bang Problem?
That's not really a possibility, given our current understanding of physics. If the universe never started, then it would have to have either an infinite energy content, or an infinite source of new energy, neither of which appears to be the case; therefore, it started sometime.

KeenEmpire
Keen's Empire
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Re: Big Bang Problem?
Quote:
Evolutionist's believe in the big bang right? And they believe that all the "dirt" in the universe came together and was compressed into a dot no larger than the dot under this question mark, right?


Not necessarily. Not necesarily. But, if you're talking about the state before the big bang being that of a singularity (which is an infinitely tiny point, not only a point "no longer than the dot under that question mark"), you have to remember that none of the physical laws as we know it apply, or are true at all, within one. I'm not a physicist, but I'm guessing it's not beyond possibility that, if no known physical rules applied in a certain instance of probability, it might indeed have created itself. The term "dirt that got compressed" is a bit misleading, since firstly the atoms might not have been in their solid state and secondly it implies that the dirt already existed and was "compressed" into this.

Quote:
Just remember that this is the year of the elite devil.

1337 + 666 = 2003

Snaily
Messie
Posts: 970
(2/3/04 12:06 pm)
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Re: Big Bang Problem?
I know - I meant that more as an answer to KeenRush's speculation about an ever-pulsating universe.

________

¨@_

Djaser 
Holy Monk Yorp
Posts: 2298
(2/3/04 12:14 pm)
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Re: Big Bang Problem?
Keenempire are you really serious that without physical laws it is possible that someting created itself. I'm not that religious anymore but I'd say that a God in that case makes more sense to me.

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Too Much Spare Time 
King Slug
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Re: Big Bang Problem?
Actually, let's not be too quick to discredit Snaily's suggestion of an eternal universe. There is one theory that proposes that as the universe changes and evolves, its PAST actually changes, just as does its FUTURE.
At the current stage in the universe's development, we can work back and see a "Big Bang". However, in say, a gajillion years' time, one could work back and find that perhaps there was a completely different start to the universe! When it comes to measuring something as conceptually elusive as time, all that is most certain is the NOW. Past? Future? Who knows. In a gajillion years from now, the NOW might suggest a very different start to the universe... maybe one where the start IS the end (for example)!

So, perhaps in Newton's day, when they decided that the universe was giant clockwork machine that had no start and no end, perhaps, just PERHAPS... IT *WAS*... but then it changed, altering its own history such that we now see that there was a Big Bang... Ooh... spooky eh?

Oh and if you want to know more about this theory... I just made all that up. Thanks for reading it. :moon :evil

----------
The Chasm of Strife (deceased): www.ThisStrife.com/Sluggy/chasm.htm

Edited by: Too Much Spare Time  at: 2/3/04 12:30 pm
CommanderSpleen
Vortininja
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(2/3/04 12:33 pm)
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We thorld sakes mense yen wou kook lat yit.
Well, my theory is that the nothingness that existed (or didn't exist) on the other side of the Big Bang is the world that actually makes sense. Or sakes mense. Or something. Or nothing. Thatnever.

The outhabitors in this other realm of nothingness and timelessness fabricated a world that makes no sense whatsoever, but which runs by laws that its inhabitors are misguided into believing make sense.

This absurd world is one where Infinity is an elusive concept--in the real world, the pre-/post-/omni-Big Bang world, the idea of limitation, of a world of boundaries and laws, remain as incomprehensible as the idea of a boundless world is to us. But somehow, the idea manifested.

So, perhaps we're the nothing. Perhaps this 'something' that surrounds us is simply the world of nothingness that came before the Big Bang, which we can scarcely imagine, ceasing to exist... or not exist... or nothing.

But then, Omni-Big Bang World could have an Omni-law that causes the world to exist (be nothing) and not exist (be something) from no time to no other. And yet perhaps both can be happening at once, and there could be yet a third 'opposite' world, and thus an infinite array of equally polarised worlds existing and not existing and neither existing nor not none at once, and all at fiftieth.

Or something. Or nothing... Or whatever is opposite to them both...:disguise

>Commander Spleen

ö Cave assectatorem Ductoris Alacris ö

"For a long time progress has been hampered by the old feeling of separatism and the intolerance of another's method of approach to the truth. But even that handicap is finally beginning to be overcome. The cry for world-wide unity, peace, brotherhood and the casting down of barriers is increasingly making itself heard."
- The Finding of the Third Eye, Vera Stanley Alder (1938, 1982)

JimSoft Lair
http://jimsoftlair.tripod.com/

KeenRush 
Photachyon Transceiver
Posts: 4987
(2/3/04 12:38 pm)
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Re: Big Bang Problem?
^ I have heard that thing ("never started") Snaily, and it's kinda funny.. :P

One can easily compare science to some religion; in both of them people believe something is really true. Those who believe in science can always say "It's tested with a number of experiements, and it's true", but of course you can never know anything for sure, and all the theories about things that simply can not be known start to sound pretty pointless, to me, at least. And how do you know your physics and other stuff aren't just "local"? (Don't say "experiements"....)
Everything starts from something, and even if you believe in science you need to believe you exist, man can get valid information, world is what you can read from the physics book, mind is atoms & other cr*p.. The point is that one can believe in the formulas of physics, another to the word of the Bible, but you still need to believe something before accepting any information you think is right, and that way believing Newton's stuff about dropping something and it falls down here on Earth isn't more than believing God because this all exists, because in Bible you can see God created all..

"For years they studied, collected, catalogued. When they had learned all that they could, they began to modify." 3001: The final Odyssey

CommanderSpleen
Vortininja
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(2/3/04 1:10 pm)
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An Arbitrary Present.
Quote:
There is one theory that proposes that as the universe changes and evolves, its PAST actually changes, just as does its FUTURE.

Actually, I'm in the midst of reading a book entitled The Shape of Things to Come by Jane Anderson, which offers an intriguing version of this:

"Imagine space-time like a huge three dimensional patchwork blanket spread throughout the universe. (Space-time is really a four dimensional concept ... [but] a 3-D imaginary blanket will suffice to get the picture!) The patchwork squares may stretch and curve when pulled by the gravity of a nearby planet, or elongate under the tension of localised motion. The lines forming the edges of the squares (curved or otherwise) are chunks of time, some long, some short, each sharing corners with interecting lines (points of agreed now moments), but each experiencing different time values relative to each other. Apart from the interescting corners, there is no common agreement on now....

"On this space-time patchwork blanket, where is the present moment if no now points of time can be agreed? Take one now point. Do all the other now points fall into either past, future, or (maybe) present moments relative to this chosen now point? If so, the future already exists, just as much as the past does. No longer does it become a matter of when is tomorrow, but a weird mixture of where and when.

"This is the timescape view of time understood by many modern physicists to be the best model for the reality of time. Just as we can stand back and view a landscape, they argue, so we can perceive a timescape, where past, present and future all exist together. This model, also known as block time, not only suits their theories, but also their scientific observations."


And some time later, there comes this:

"The question of meaning is further compounded by the theory of parallel universes which, accordning to quantum physics, may well exist. If they do, then you, as an individual, exist in multiple variations in an infinite number of alternative universes.

"Every subatomic situation, according to quantum physics, has a variety of possible outcomes, each of which already exists. Which outcome
seems to occur is determined by the observer since, according to modern physics, the observer's mind is always part of the experimental outcome. However, since all possible outcomes exist, then so do all possible variations of the observer's expectations. The observer and the event exist in multiple parallel universes, each one featureing a different expected outcome."

So, if we can no longer discern a difference between the past, future and present, and the universe is continually remodeling itself according to (or preluding to) our expectations, then can we be changing the past equally as frequently as we change the future by acting in the present, creating a new universe, in its entirety, every single moment we exist?

Could evolution and creation have formed two streams of universe separately, only to coincide in Darwin's era? Could we be descended angels and ascended apes simultaneously, albeit in two universes intertwining as one?

Could the world really have been flat in another universe, until another was formed by a mass change of perception?

And as TMST points out, can there have really been a clockwork universe that blurred into one of microscopic organisms and even more microscopic building blocks, in turn blurring into another universe in which quantum physics enters the picture?

We cannot answer these questions from looking to the past, nor the future, for if the above is true then we are refabricating them as we go.

Or is none of it true and the universe is simply giving us what we want to see so we can decide what we want to believe, and perhaps see through the façade and realise that there's more (or less) to it than that.

Imagine the power we have to resculpt our worlds if the universe is in a constant state of omnievolution, forwards, backwars, upside down and inwards, as we decide to experience it. Simply changing one predominant thought brings about an alternative past that creates the necessary present moment for great things to happen.

All and none, as one.

>Commander Spleen

ö Cave assectatorem Ductoris Alacris ö

"For a long time progress has been hampered by the old feeling of separatism and the intolerance of another's method of approach to the truth. But even that handicap is finally beginning to be overcome. The cry for world-wide unity, peace, brotherhood and the casting down of barriers is increasingly making itself heard."
- The Finding of the Third Eye, Vera Stanley Alder (1938, 1982)

JimSoft Lair
http://jimsoftlair.tripod.com/

Edited by: CommanderSpleen at: 2/3/04 1:15 pm
eK
Isonian
Posts: 1394
(2/3/04 1:46 pm)
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Re: An Arbitrary Present.
The Big Bang and Biblical creation are not mutually exclusive. Do creationists just attack it out of evolution-induced habit?

CommanderSpleen
Vortininja
Posts: 181
(2/3/04 2:30 pm)
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Duality. The only possibility?
Quote:
The Big Bang and Biblical creation are not mutually exclusive.

I'm not saying I believe they are. I believe quite strongly that they both exist side-by-side, as with creation and evolution. I'm just using them as examples, albeit overly simplified ones, as to theoretical effects of alternate intertwining universes whose nature is ultimately timeless yet manifesting a unique past, present and future, as perceived by any entity dwelling within, for each moment that passes.

Perhaps it was an either/or situation regarding Creation vs Evolution at some point the apparent past of this universe, but two possibilities have merged as one to form a single possibility that we now experience where it's becoming increasingly more likely that the two were intertwined from the very beginning.

I don't necessarily believe that to be the case, but it's a possibility. As I mentioned in another post, I'm convinced of the dual nature of the universe where apparent opposites can and do exist as one ultimate truth. And indeed it's possible that this must be the case for the universe to exist at all--we see positive, negative and neutral in effect everywhere we look, right down to the atomic level (which quantum physics is proving to be a lot blurrier than originally thought), apparently holding everything together.

In amongst this duality can potentially exist a linear time and an omnichronology, a creation and also an apparent 'fluke' event sparking the universe into existence, each possibility clinging to its opposite to form one unified reality.

But if it's the case, how can we tell that it always 'has been', that the past we know in this universe hasn't been completely fabricated, merging an infinite matrix of possibilities into an apparent linear format?

As TMST said, we could look back in a gajillion years at the history of the universe and find it remarkably different to that which we know now. But would we be able to notice this, observing from that particular NOW a gajillion years into the future?

My point here isn't to emphasise any separation between ideas that we can observe as intertwined anyway, but to question the nature of the universe and try to see how the most incomprehensible possibilities could exist. It's a futile endeavour, but it's thought-provoking/mind-numbing nonetheless/allthemore.

EDIT: Actually, now that I look back on the post in question, it seems I did word it a bit incorrectly.

Quote:
Could we be descended angels and ascended apes simultaneously, albeit in two universes intertwining as one?

What I was meaning to get at here was that perhaps each could be the one and only truth in two particular universes that merged when the truths were called into question, formulating an entire new stream of past, present and future to fit the paradox.

Sure, it's an absurd example, but then so is the rest of my ranting above. But that's just my point--our whole existence could be absurd when looked at as a lack of nothingness that runs on apparently absurd rules (or lack thereof).

>Commander Spleen

ö Cave assectatorem Ductoris Alacris ö

"For a long time progress has been hampered by the old feeling of separatism and the intolerance of another's method of approach to the truth. But even that handicap is finally beginning to be overcome. The cry for world-wide unity, peace, brotherhood and the casting down of barriers is increasingly making itself heard."
- The Finding of the Third Eye, Vera Stanley Alder (1938, 1982)

JimSoft Lair
http://jimsoftlair.tripod.com/

Edited by: CommanderSpleen at: 2/4/04 10:46 am
Xtraverse 
Stranded Fish
Posts: 2734
(2/3/04 3:11 pm)
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Re: Big Bang Problem?
Shadow, there's really no difference in believing the speck of matter came from nothing and God came from nothing. If you say God was, is, and always will be, I could say that matter was, is, and always will be. I'm an "evolutionist" but I question the big bang as much as you. I really don't have a theory for how the universe began.

Quote:
Originally posted by: KeenRush
One can easily compare science to some religion; in both of them people believe something is really true.

No. Religion is belief based on faith. Science is belief based upon evidence beyond a reasonable doubt.

Quote:
Originally posted by: KeenRush
The point is that one can believe in the formulas of physics, another to the word of the Bible, but you still need to believe something before accepting any information you think is right, and that way believing Newton's stuff about dropping something and it falls down here on Earth isn't more than believing God because this all exists, because in Bible you can see God created all.

One is seeing something with your own eyes, the other is word of mouth. Once again, there's a difference between faith and evidence.



Never argue with an idiot. He brings you down to his level, then beats you on experience -- Mark Twain
spatang.com

Edited by: Xtraverse  at: 2/3/04 3:11 pm
KeenRush 
Photachyon Transceiver
Posts: 4989
(2/3/04 4:19 pm)
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Burn the physics..
"Science is belief based upon evidence beyond a reasonable doubt."

Well, people change. And things are different in different cultures and stuff like that. Before the science of this day would be thought as nonsense (at least somewhere). But everyone isn't thinking the same way, or believing that things are as some others think they are.
Scientist and most of the people of these days, together, define what is reasonable/sensible (whatever it is) - it isn't universal concept. It depends on the culture and religions and so on. As they define this, they can say what is reasonable - or insane.
The point is that person/people can't "judge" what is reasonable, truth, valid fact/info.. That is just believing (or whatever word you want to use) that you and your "group" are right.
And you can't be sure the physics are working or anything, since there are no "universal certificate" or anything. You can't be sure - how do you know everything isn't controlled, and things accidentally stop "behaving" like they have done this far? You only believe - you believe that the very basics of things are how they are, and that way "bigger" things "work" as they do. For example you believe for example that reality consists of atoms (and their smaller parts and so on), and believe gravitation because of that and finally you believe the glass you drop falls down the ground.. It may have happened every time before, but it can stop - it is defined true among the physicists because it has always gone that way..

Ok, I know, I repeat there stuff and it's probably hard to read and so on.. But the point is that you believe things, you just believe, and that's why I say you can compare religion and physics; in both of them you believe same things than others do.

"One is seeing something with your own eyes"
Yeah, and that's of course allways true what your senses tell you........

And I don't claim (right word??) that I know something, I'll do the same than Socrates and say that I really don't know. ;)
But I just believe God and all that, it's that faith.

Well, you have your free will given..

I had something else in mind, but I just simply forgot. :garg

"For years they studied, collected, catalogued. When they had learned all that they could, they began to modify." 3001: The final Odyssey

Xtraverse 
Stranded Fish
Posts: 2735
(2/3/04 8:05 pm)
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Re: Burn the physics..
Quote:
Well, people change. And things are different in different cultures and stuff like that. Before the science of this day would be thought as nonsense (at least somewhere). But everyone isn't thinking the same way, or believing that things are as some others think they are.

Nowadays there is an established scientific method. Go back to the times where people thought the earth was the center of the universe and look at their "scientific" methods.

Dictionary.com says science is "The observation, identification, description, experimental investigation, and theoretical explanation of phenomena."

Quote:
It may have happened every time before, but it can stop

Have you seen it stop? Have you heard of gravity ceasing to work on earth?



Never argue with an idiot. He brings you down to his level, then beats you on experience -- Mark Twain
spatang.com

JosephBurke
Tres-tria quindecim
Posts: 265
(2/3/04 11:33 pm)
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faith
Quote:
Xtraverse: No. Religion is belief based on faith. Science is belief based upon evidence beyond a reasonable doubt.
Lets not forget evolution is faith based too, and one without any evidence. Christians have the Bible, which is a supposed account from people at the time, that's more evidence than evolution will ever have.

ShadowIII
Grunt
Posts: 16
(2/4/04 4:59 am)
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Re: faith
First of all,

Thank you Josephburke for your last post. This is precisely the point I'm trying to get across. :)


#2: Ek, why must you always attack christianity. I was not trying to attack evolution, I was just asking a completely legitimate question.


Quote:
Shadow, there's really no difference in believing the speck of matter came from nothing and God came from nothing. If you say God was, is, and always will be, I could say that matter was, is, and always will be. I'm an "evolutionist" but I question the big bang as much as you. I really don't have a theory for how the universe began.


Thank you xtraverse, this is also the point I was making. Belief is having faith in something, such as: I believe the next key I strike will be a nine: 6 Darn, wrong key! Anyway, if you sit down on a chair, you believe, or have faith that the chair will support you. Science is being able to take something and test it to prove it right, and to be able to observe it. You cannot observe evolution, or test it. Therefore, evolution is not science, but a belief. That's right, evolution and creation have to both be accepted by faith. :eek


If this is true, then why are public schools using our tax money to openly teach an unprovable theory as fact? If they're going to teach evolution, then I think they should teach creationism as well. Evolution is one of the biggest and most successful lies in the world today.

Oh, yeah; one more thing. Water doesn't compress. So how did water come to be? If all the matter in the universe compressed it would create enormous heat. If there was water, it would have evaporated...

I am now openly attacking evolution. :wormouth

Snaily
Messie
Posts: 972
(2/4/04 5:39 am)
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Re: faith
Damn, that is like, SO last year.

(on a sidenote, does these topics come in waves? is it debate season, perhaps?)

________

¨@_

KeenRush 
Photachyon Transceiver
Posts: 4992
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Re: faith
Hmmm, good use of emotikeens there. ;)

"Nowadays there is an established scientific method."
That still can't be proven true, and you only have to believe it's valid.

"Have you seen it stop? Have you heard of gravity ceasing to work on earth?"
Probably I haven't, but I wouldn't wonder if it happened.. right.. about.... NOW!

"If this is true, then why are public schools using our tax money to openly teach an unprovable theory as fact?"
That I wonder too..

"Oh, yeah; one more thing. Water doesn't compress. So how did water come to be? If all the matter in the universe compressed it would create enormous heat. If there was water, it would have evaporated..."
Well, if I have understood correctly, which I probably haven't, all the matter that was there, means just parts of atoms. They were there freely and not "connected" to each other any way.. Well, when it "explode", some of them formed some basic atoms, because there was so hot. Those atoms formed stars, which burned and formed new atoms. Later those atoms and stuff in space "condensed" and formed Earth and other stuff. And there they finally managed to develop into plants and conscious and living creatures.. And every part of your body's atoms, has been flowing there in the space long long time ago..
^ Yeah, sounds very true.. ;) *sarcasm off* I hate that kind of stuff taught in school..

Well, sometimes (ok, often) discussing things is pretty hard because of different beliefs of people.. :mortlol

"For years they studied, collected, catalogued. When they had learned all that they could, they began to modify." 3001: The final Odyssey

eK
Isonian
Posts: 1396
(2/4/04 7:03 am)
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Re: faith
me attacking Christianity?

uh...

whatever.

Hint: read what I say without bias or assumption and you may actually understand what I intended.

JosephBurke
Tres-tria quindecim
Posts: 265
(2/4/04 9:21 am)
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change
Topics like this are pointless, the world isn't perfect so why try to change it, change yourself instead.

adurdin
Wormouth
Posts: 913
(2/4/04 10:49 am)
203.21.143.49
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Re: change
"There is a theory which states that if ever anyone discovers exactly what the Universe is for and why it is here, it will instantly disappear and be replaced by something even more bizarre and inexplicable. There is another theory which states that this has already happened." -- Douglas Adams.

CommanderSpleen wrote:
Quote:

But if it's the case, how can we tell that it always 'has been', that the past we know in this universe hasn't been completely fabricated, merging an infinite matrix of possibilities into an apparent linear format?

As TMST said, we could look back in a gajillion years at the history of the universe and find it remarkably different to that which we know now. But would we be able to notice this, observing from that particular NOW a gajillion years into the future?

My point here isn't to emphasise any separation between ideas that we can observe as intertwined anyway, but to question the nature of the universe and try to see how the most incomprehensible possibilities could exist. It's a futile endeavour, but it's thought-provoking/mind-numbing nonetheless/allthemore.


It's all very well to come up with theories like this, but it's not very supportable reasoning. All our data indicates that as time goes by, things behave in particular ways, and end up in a state which can give a very good indication of the way they were behaving in the near past -- and no data that suggests otherwise. Therefore, to extrapolate that to say that we can deduce the past of the universe (to some extent) with fair certainty is eminently reasonable; while to propose a theory such as you or TMST here do is much less reasonable. (Occam's razor at work?). It doesn't eliminate the possibility, but it puts it in a very uncertain light (always assuming that logical reasoning is valid and has any connection with the universe (always assuming that the universe exists (always assuming that existence is a valid concept, which I'm taking as given), which I'm taking as given), which I'm taking as given). :lol

Xtraverse wrote:
Quote:

Shadow, there's really no difference in believing the speck of matter came from nothing and God came from nothing. If you say God was, is, and always will be, I could say that matter was, is, and always will be.


No; to say that matter was, is, and always will be is *less* supportable, as it goes against the majority of our observations, and is not very reasonable. When considering about God, one is essentially considering something that is beyond our observation, and thus beyond reasonability or unreasonability.

CommanderSpleen
Vortininja
Posts: 182
(2/4/04 12:30 pm)
203.220.175.218
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Amusing.
Quote:
It doesn't eliminate the possibility, but it puts it in a very uncertain light (always assuming that logical reasoning is valid and has any connection with the universe (always assuming that the universe exists (always assuming that existence is a valid concept, which I'm taking as given), which I'm taking as given), which I'm taking as given).

The medium of a message board post is insufficient to describe the laughter that induced.:lol I'll be laughing at that for days.

Quote:
to propose a theory such as you or TMST here do is much less reasonable

Exactly. And thus it makes perfect sense in the real world (assuming this is the imaginary world, which I'm giving as a taken).

Argh. The amusement continues... only four emoticons have shown up... one of them is :lol . So much irony... so little time. Man, I'm gonna pass out if I keep laughing. Baahahaha. :redeyes just loaded up.

I need less sleep...:pogo Argh... computer keeps doing amusing stuff still. Better end this post before it gets out of hand.

>Commander Spleen

ö Cave assectatorem Ductoris Alacris ö

"For a long time progress has been hampered by the old feeling of separatism and the intolerance of another's method of approach to the truth. But even that handicap is finally beginning to be overcome. The cry for world-wide unity, peace, brotherhood and the casting down of barriers is increasingly making itself heard."
- The Finding of the Third Eye, Vera Stanley Alder (1938, 1982)

JimSoft Lair
http://jimsoftlair.tripod.com/

Flaose
The Vagrant
Posts: 1390
(2/4/04 1:17 pm)
68.147.109.142
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Re: Amusing.
Quote:
Originally Posted by: ShadowIII
#2: Ek, why must you always attack christianity. I was not trying to attack evolution, I was just asking a completely legitimate question.

If you actually read what eK had said, you'd realize he was specifically not attacking Christianity.

Quote:
Originally Posted by: ShadowIII
If this is true, then why are public schools using our tax money to openly teach an unprovable theory as fact?

They still teach physics in school, and I don't hear you complaining about that.

--------------------
Cerebral Cortex 314 - For All of your Commander Keen Needs.
Eat at Joes

KeenRush 
Photachyon Transceiver
Posts: 4996
(2/4/04 4:19 pm)
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Re: Amusing.
^ I have complained about it (to myself), but not here.. Often I have thrown my physics book down and cursed the whole thing.. Too bad some knowledge of physics starts to be required, and that's only reason I'm reading that more than necessary.. I must be stupid, I could have stopped some months ago.. :(

"the world isn't perfect so why try to change it, change yourself instead"
That's a good tip, but is this topic about changing the world, no, it's just about complaining how it sucks. Hmmm, wait a second, that wasn't the original topic. Well, can't remember that anymore..

"For years they studied, collected, catalogued. When they had learned all that they could, they began to modify." 3001: The final Odyssey

eK
Isonian
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Re: Amusing.
The Big Bang is just a theory based on evidence. Even now, as we argue about it, scientists are working to improve on it. There are a lot of questions left unanswered. There is evidence for it - the expansion of the universe, for instance, and it's not completely made up.

Right now, it's the best scientific theory as to how the universe began, and until there's a better one, it'll stay that way.

Likewise, evolution is a similarly based theory. There is, however, a lot more going for evolution than the big bang theory. It's been around far longer and is much more refined. The big bang theory, in contrast, is very new and hasn't had as much time to be perfected.

Darwin's original theory was far from complete. We know FAR more about it now than we did then, and we have much more evidence for it, if you only cared to see it.

JosephBurke
Tres-tria quindecim
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evolution and evolution
I think we need the elephant analogy, now just to remember it… Hope this is exact, sorry if it isn't. Three blind men walk up to an elephant, the first feels the trunk and says it's a snake, the second feels it's legs and says it's a tree trunk, the third feels it's horns and says it's a bull.

The Evolutionary theories have less of a base than the three blind men's guesses. These men at least had an elephant (something tangible) and over time would have felt the whole thing and known what it was, Evolutionists don't have something tangible and never will. What Evolutionists are trying to figure out is impossible to figure out, it happened in the past so they can only guess (yes guess, nothing more than fancy ideas) at the truth.

There are other questions though, if things evolve (change into a different species and eventually become new thing altogether) then we should be able to see this happen right? You haven't seen it happening, really! What's your solution? You're going to change your theory again and when it fits again you're going to call that 'new' evidence? It makes perfect sense, believe (which takes faith my friends) in something blindly and when it doesn’t fit just change it till you're contently blind again.

It's great that you didn't abandon your theory in all that trouble, except haven't you now pervert and abandon science? Oh, you don't care; everybody else in your opinion (which thus far is very faulted) is wrong; their ideas are unfounded because they're faith based just like yours. Strange, the only real difference seems to be that one theory (Evolution) seems to display an excessive amount of ignorance about itself, not to mention it lacks credible evidence... Doesn't that remind you of a conceited person? Are evolutionists conceited people? Maybe it's just the theory? I don 't know, I'm not conceited enough to make an opinion on it.

eK
Isonian
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Re: evolution and evolution
You didn't give an argument at all. If you're going to argue against evolution, please, use some evidence. Save us all a lot of time, and please, only post if you have something worth saying.

There is evidence against evolution out there, find it and use that.

If people aren't going to at least make an attempt at argument and presuation, this topic is going to turn into a dirt flinging competition.

lemur821
Vortininja
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(2/5/04 1:49 am)
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Re: evolution and evolution
Quote:
You're going to change your theory again and when it fits again you're going to call that 'new' evidence?


Well, yeah. That's how science works. You make up a theory, and then everyone tries to prove or disprove it, depending on whether they like it. When someone finds a flaw, the theory must be abandoned or modified, depending on how big the flaw was. Eventually you get it right. It's a winnowing process, like natural selection, only faster.

Here's a question. Since we know that a species can change quickly over time when it is bred selectively by a breeder, why can't that happen naturally over a longer period of time?

Flaose
The Vagrant
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(2/5/04 2:01 am)
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Re: evolution and evolution
Really, where does it say in the Holy Bible that animals can't change over time? Where does it say that the Big Bang couldn't have been the work of the great Jehovah?

The only thing the Bible says is that GOD created the Heavens, and the Earth, and Man (and all other living things). Who knows how long Adam and Eve stayed in Eden? Who says that animals only existed inside Eden? Who says that those animals couldn't have evolved during that time? The only thing that Creationists can be sure of is that the Homo Sapiens Sapiens is not evolved from any other species.

--------------------
Cerebral Cortex 314 - For All of your Commander Keen Needs.
Eat at Joes

CommanderSpleen
Vortininja
Posts: 183
(2/5/04 2:55 am)
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Aether and evolution.
Here's some interesting reading material. It originates from www.ascension2000.com in chapter two of Shift of the Ages. Some of it won't make a lot of sense on its own, but the basic idea should be fairly apparent.

Quote:
- On a separate but relevant note, the DNA structure changes as we move from one density to another, and we now have a scientific model to explain why. The spiraling “torsion” (i.e. “twisting”) energy waves in the aether have the pattern of DNA written into them at the smallest level, as programmed by the intelligence of the Galaxy. These spiraling waves exert subtle but measurable currents of force on physical matter, as we will show in Volume III. As loose elements bounce around, they are increasingly caught up into the currents of these spiraling waves and will automatically arrange together like a jigsaw puzzle, first into amino acids, then eventually into DNA.

- When a given planet passes into a zone of higher energy density, the underlying spiral waves become more complex, and the DNA structures thereby become more highly evolved. One of the discoverers of the DNA molecule has published a remarkable study that suggests that most of the visible dust in the galaxy has all the same qualities that we would expect from bacteria, showing this energetic DNA formation in effect throughout the Galaxy.

- Dangerously high amounts of this energy, far more than what is used for healing work, can be sent through one organism and transfer the DNA qualities of that creature to another organism, causing a physical transformation / mutation. Dr. Yu. V. Tszyan Kanchzen was able to use this process to cause a hen to begin mutating into a duck, which included the appearance of webbing between the hen’s normally naked toes.

- Dr. Kanchzen’s discovery provides effective proof that the spiraling torsion waves are the true hidden architects of the DNA molecule, and that these templates can be energetically altered within a single lifetime. Despite ethical objections, these experiments could be repeated relatively easily, if desired.

- Species evolution, both physically and in terms of consciousness, automatically results when we pass from one level of aetheric density to another. We already have a great historical record that shows when and how this has happened before, where in a remarkably short time the indigenous creatures of Earth disappear and more highly-evolved forms take their place – and that was only what happened as we went through various sub-levels of density; now we’re breaking through to another major “true color” level.

- As we read in the last chapter, we already are far along in the process of a mass extinction on a level not seen since the time of the dinosaurs, so there is no need to fear some unseen doom – we’re already most of the way through this process now. We have assumed that these events are strictly “manmade” causes, but the model suggests otherwise. Every time this has occurred in the past, new and more highly evolved species have emerged very suddenly upon the world stage – and this time will be no different.


Creation and evolution working side-by-side?

>Commander Spleen

ö Cave assectatorem Ductoris Alacris ö

"For a long time progress has been hampered by the old feeling of separatism and the intolerance of another's method of approach to the truth. But even that handicap is finally beginning to be overcome. The cry for world-wide unity, peace, brotherhood and the casting down of barriers is increasingly making itself heard."
- The Finding of the Third Eye, Vera Stanley Alder (1938, 1982)

JimSoft Lair
http://jimsoftlair.tripod.com/

JosephBurke
Tres-tria quindecim
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science and belief
Quote:
eK: If people aren't going to at least make an attempt at argument and presuation, this topic is going to turn into a dirt flinging competition.
Fair enough.

Quote:
eK: You didn't give an argument at all. If you're going to argue against evolution, please, use some evidence. Save us all a lot of time, and please, only post if you have something worth saying.
The argument, I put forth, was that evolution doesn't have any tangible evidence. I would, for example, take the expansion of the universe and evolutionists' big bang idea as an elephant's trunk is being called a snake. It is impossible, imo, to believe in the big bang without having faith. Additionally, I would say the same thing about the evolutionists' take on Natural Selection and evolution through mutation.

Maybe that's not evidence for you, but I consider the whole matter one of faith and theology; which is the main difference that exists and the thing that needs to be resolved. Should evolution continue to be at the level of being called science? When I think of science I think of evolution and everybody else probably does too. Maybe it should just be science, with other ideas like evolution taught separate.

Quote:
lemur821: Since we know that a species can change quickly over time when it is bred selectively by a breeder, why can't that happen naturally over a longer period of time?
The changes needed to occur for evolution to be true haven't yet been proven, creatures adapt via Natural Selection but it takes mutation for evolutionary changes to occur. This coop between mutation and the evolutionary theory hasn't yet been proven, and it'll be a long, long time before it can be.

Also, your assertion suggests that things can be sped up by human beings, right? Then why have all attempts from scientists to build even a simple life form failed? IMO, there simply isn't enough evidence to support evolution right now.

Quote:
Flaose: Really, where does it say in the Holy Bible that animals can't change over time? Where does it say that the Big Bang couldn't have been the work of the great Jehovah?

The only thing the Bible says is that GOD created the Heavens, and the Earth, and Man (and all other living things). Who knows how long Adam and Eve stayed in Eden? Who says that animals only existed inside Eden? Who says that those animals couldn't have evolved during that time? The only thing that Creationists can be sure of is that the Homo Sapiens Sapiens is not evolved from any other species.
No where, which is why it's mostly all faith and not science. I'm just a part of one of many different Christian type factions, some of these being: Mormons, Catholics, Judaism, and Pentecostals they're all different and whether I choose to believe in evolution doesn’t matter. My assertion is that it's a religious belief, not science; maybe one day there will be enough evidence to call it science, but not this day.

(ed - had two s' in the word 'as.')

Edited by: JosephBurke at: 2/5/04 9:44 am
Snaily
Messie
Posts: 974
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Re: science and belief
Quote:
Also, your assertion suggests that things can be sped up by human beings, right? Then why have all attempts from scientists to build even a simple life form failed?

Mainly because it is easier to change something perfected over thousands of years to what we want instead of creating it anew. And this has been done.

________

¨@_

JosephBurke
Tres-tria quindecim
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hmm
^What, creating something new?

eK
Isonian
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Re: hmm
Thing is, evolution IS science. It's pretty clearly science, and I can't see how anyone couldn't see that unless they:

A) Don't understand science very well
B) Don't understand evolution very well
C) Don't care to understand either
D) Both A and B

Science DOES require faith, to a degree. You have to believe that when faced with the evidence it presents and the results it gets, that it's all true. Everyone is presented this, and most everybody accepts it and puts their faith in science continuing to explain reality as best it can. It continues, and evolution is just part of that. It's a completely solid theory. There's no way it will be completely thrown out, but it WILL be refined as we better learn the mechanisms under which it operates.

Look, if you don't believe in evolution, then please, throw out your assumptions and take a class on it. It's very, VERY solid, with lots of backing evidence. There is no question in the scientific community as to whether or not it works, only questions posed by those who refuse to even give it a chance.

I find it rediculous that so many people will trust science in everything but evolution, where as evolution is as much science as anything else. It's like debating gravity. Newton's original theory was pretty sound, though since we've learned MUCH more about gravity, and it's almost a completely different mechanism in it's current form. Evolution is the same - it's already undergone heavy revision as we learned abouit DNA and seen examples of natural selection at work.

And, as for Commander Spleen - that's silly pseudo science, all theory and no testing. Like String Theory - if you're going to attack any theory, attack that one, that one, at least, is deserving of attack. Without going into details, it's completely unsupported and unproven as of yet (though compelling). At the very least, if you're going to attack a theory, again, don't do it with metaphor, do it with evidence. I can't very well call for evidence without providing my own. So, here it is, evidence that without a doubt proves that evolution works:

Evidence for evolution?

Fossils! Lots and lots of fossils, all dated to the approxomite time of their death. Dating methods are imprecise, but they are not random and incredably inaccurate. They're accurate enough to give us a chronological picture of the evolution of some species (including the controversial evolution of our own, of which there is AMPLE evidence, perhaps more in this area than any other). These fossils don't show every step in the process, impossible due to individual variation, but changing skeletal morphology from archaic (not to imply primative) to modern forms over time has been seen in a number of species.

Since I know human evolution by far the best, I can give you a rundown based on fossil evidence.

Firstly, about 14 million years ago apes began to appear in the fossil record. What differentiates apes from monkies? Other than their body size, which is considerably larger, they have a different tooth structure (involving the number of cusps) than monkies. No monkies or prosimians have teeth like apes, and all apes share these dental features. There was an explosion in the number of apes. They covered the world, and there were countless species of them, such as the Dryopithecus (an arboreal species).

Apes continued to proliferate for a while, but the number of different types dropped off considerable before we reached modern times. Conversely, the variety in the apes increased. Early apes were very similar, mostly tree dwelling - where as modern apes vary in their locomotive types.

Between 4 and 3 million years ago our first clear ancestors showed up. There were ones before this, but this is one everyone can agree on: Australopithecus afarensis. They had brains just like chimps, smart, but not close to as smart as us. Their brain size was roughly a third of ours. They walked upright, not quite the way we do, but very similarly. They were also quite a bit more sexually dimorphic than we are, with Males as tall as 5 feet (1.8 meters? I'm guessing.) and females as short as 3 foot 6 inches (1.1 meters or so?). We have seen evidence of the evolution of human traits beyond this point, but we don't quite see where bipedalism came from.

Later came Australopithecus africanus, slightly smarter, slightly larger, less sexually dimorphic, but overall, not much different.

Then there's an evolutionary split. One one end, you get Australopithecus Robustus and Australopithecus Boisei - both with huge jaws and a heavy bone structure. They were specialized for eating things like tubers (potato are tubers). They weren't as tall as us, nor much smarter than africanus (though they were a bit).

Between 2.4 and 1.5 million years ago along comes Homo habilis, which I'd personally argue wasn't part of the genus homo, as I think it's too much like the australopithicines. Why is it classified as homo? Stone tools. It was the first to develope them, and it's brain size was more like 40% the size of our own. It should be noted that this doesn't mean they were that stupid, they also had smaller bodies, and if their bodies were as big as ours their brains would be larger too. The difference is still there, and quite noticably, but they were no dummies, that's for sure.

We have found transition fossils between habilis, and the next step, erectus. Erectus is a misnomer, as our ancestors could walk upright long before erectus showed up. These finds are recent and very confusing. Originally scientists thought erectus evolved in africa, because until then they hadn't seen any habilis remains outside of africa. Recently, though, they've found fossils of hominids with habilis and erectus features, using the same tools as habilis dated to 1.7 million years ago in Europe, suggesting maybe they evolved there.

Erectus was the first Homo I'd say was like us. They spread all over Africa, Europe, and Asia. Each region with it's on distinct sub-species with slightly different traits. All of them shared similar tools, which were more advanced and more specialized than those of habilis. These guys were about as tall as we are (maybe a LITTLE shorter, but only an inch or two overall), and much more robust. They were probably a fair deal stronger than we are. Their brains were almost modern size, 1100cc compared to 1450cc. Pretty impressive guys.

They hung around until about 600,000 years ago where we start to see clear differences among some of the communities. In africa the species is starting to look more like modern humans, where as in Europe they're taking on the characteristics of Neanderthals. I won't go into the details about Neanderthals (as this is already a massive enough post), but it seems they were a dead end evolutionarily, just like the robustus and boisei. By 200,000 years ago homo sapiens sapiens (that's us!) were walking the earth. By 60,000 years ago all the Neanderthals were dead, replaced by us. This could be that we were smarter, but I think it's more likely that we just had a stronger culture. We had more advanced tools, for instance, allowing us to build more complex structures to shelter us better and much better clothing (we has sewing needles). Like the american indians facing the europeans, it wasn't that the neanderthals were dumb (in actuality, they had even larger brains), they just didn't stand a chance.

All of this is well documented, and the dates are accurate. You can't claim that dating techniques are completely fallable and inaccurate, as they've created a clear picture of our history, where as inaccurate dating would only create more confusion.

There are gaps in the fossil record, such as - where are the intermediate fossils between aferensis and a non-bipedal ancestor? Or, where's Homo habilis come from? We don't have clear intermediaries at either point but I doubt they would have appeared out of nowhere.

Evolution works, we have proof. It's not perfect, and we'll definately keep improving on it, but it works, and we've seen it work.

/me falls over from exhaustion (I should get paid for this)

eK
Isonian
Posts: 1400
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Re: hmm
Pictures

Australopithicus africanus
Australopithicus robustus
Homo habilis
Homo erectus
Homo sapiens neanderthalensis
Homo sapiens sapiens

Edited by: eK at: 2/6/04 10:13 pm
CommanderSpleen
Vortininja
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(2/6/04 10:21 am)
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These threads lead nowhere. It's a fun ride, though...
Quote:
And, as for Commander Spleen - that's silly pseudo science, all theory and no testing.

On the contrary, there's much scientific experimentation to back it up. There's no point arguing about it, though, so believe what you will, whether it's based on an assumption or a genuine interest in discerning the truth from the matter.

Much of my faith in the material is based on my own personal experience from which I'm apt to take metaphysics, and thus information apparently chanelled from a higher being about the nature of the universe, very seriously indeed.

Quote:
I find it rediculous that so many people will trust science in everything but evolution

I don't trust popular science all that much anymore. It used to be my mainstay of interest, but I've found the entire system to be quite dogmatic, holding back new theories due to established self-interests in their prevailance. I know it's not all like this, but there's much that could help the world change for the better if there was less of it.

Quote:
Like String Theory - if you're going to attack any theory, attack that one, that one, at least, is deserving of attack.

Who's attacking theories here? This thread almost seemed like a civil discussion until people started reading into it an argument between evolution and creation, though you've certainly offered a decent argument, and indeed much enlightening information, in its defense.

>Commander Spleen

ö Cave assectatorem Ductoris Alacris ö

"For a long time progress has been hampered by the old feeling of separatism and the intolerance of another's method of approach to the truth. But even that handicap is finally beginning to be overcome. The cry for world-wide unity, peace, brotherhood and the casting down of barriers is increasingly making itself heard."
- The Finding of the Third Eye, Vera Stanley Alder (1938, 1982)

JimSoft Lair
http://jimsoftlair.tripod.com/

eK
Isonian
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Re: These threads lead nowhere. It's a fun ride, though...
No, that IS pseudo-science. It can claim whatever it wants, cite expiriments, throw up evidence, but if you look elsewhere or dig a little deeper you'll see the truth. You can throw up theories about the aliens creating the pyramids too, and if you read those books about it, they certain put up what seems like a good case.

The fact is though, that it's not.

As for the mass extinction, yes, it's happened a number of times. This is due to meteors (there's been more than just one mass extinction due to them), and we've seen geological evidence all over the world of this. Meteors would kill off all the complex organisms, and the simple ones will flourish and repopulate the planet with a new set of organisms. This does not create super-organisms, and it does not just randomly happen. the one we're going through right now, that IS caused by humanity (unless you've seen a meteor I haven't). We've killed off all the megafauna through our efficient hunting strategies - and now our industry is killing off smaller organisms (as well as normal fauna, such as the killing of birds by DDT).

This is not magic, and it will not produce uber beasts that humanity will have to struggle against - not in our lifetimes, anyway. (it takes a while for new species to evolve)

This is the kind of silly science that evolution is commonly mistaken for.

Edited by: eK at: 2/6/04 10:46 pm
0 UNFLEEXABLE 0 
Vorticon Elite
Posts: 1383
(2/7/04 3:43 am)
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Re: These threads lead nowhere. It's a fun ride, though...
who cares how the universe began?! God created it and we're living with it. End of story.

We acomplish nothing from these insignificant "discoveries"; And whenever we do so, we seem to be destroying the world even more than we already have. :(

"The Universe Is Toast!"
Amen Mortimer... Amen! :mortlol

Family, Religion, Friendship. These are the three demons you must slay if you wish to succeed in business! - Charles Montgomery Burns

eK
Isonian
Posts: 1403
(2/7/04 6:18 am)
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Re: These threads lead nowhere. It's a fun ride, though...
You could say we're growing to better understand God's creation.

or, if you want to really impress us, you could say something super enlightened like that!

!hoo needs dis herr lernedness i shur dont!

KeenRush 
Photachyon Transceiver
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....
eK, have you ever though human(s) can simply not understand everything, and that science isn't the Answer (which is 42, we know that already) - not even the Question.. ;)

Yeah, and I think kinda same than UnFleex - I don't care how this begun, it just is here and it's quite a miracle. (Though, depends if you believe you & stuff exist etc..)

"For years they studied, collected, catalogued. When they had learned all that they could, they began to modify." 3001: The final Odyssey

eK
Isonian
Posts: 1404
(2/7/04 11:15 am)
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Re: ....
"and He bestowed a teacher uponeth the Earth, to make Mankind his disciple, and to teach unto them all that is, was, and will be."

Djaser 
Holy Monk Yorp
Posts: 2309
(2/7/04 4:45 pm)
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Re: These threads lead nowhere. It's a fun ride, though...
Quote:
but I think it's more likely that we just had a stronger culture. We had more advanced tools, for instance, allowing us to build more complex structures to shelter us better and much better clothing (we has sewing needles). Like the american indians facing the europeans, it wasn't that the neanderthals were dumb (in actuality, they had even larger brains), they just didn't stand a chance.


You're talking about we killed them, but there is no evidence that that happened if I remember right, there was a skelet found from a girl that had both a Neanderthaler and a homo sapiens as their parents. So I think most of the Neanderthalers just lived with the homo sapiens together until they dissapeared in the crowd. I think it's not impossible that the homo sapiens multiplied faster and so they became dominant. I don't believe that their culture was more advanced since like you already said the Neanderthalers were more clever anyway and homo sapiens probably took a lot of their ideas.

But to prove evolution you don't need to go so far back in time. I believe that the plague for example is evidence enough: the people who with a weak health died and the fittest survived. The plague ended with the medieval time so you could say humanity was stronger afterwards. It's just how things work, the stronger ones always survive in fact that's just evolution I can't imagine that people don't believe this part but that evolution causes extremely different species sounds like fantasy to me.

Quote:
This is the kind of silly science that evolution is commonly mistaken for.


So the extinction of animals today because of humans because we are just stronger than them (I don't say that this is a good thing) is no evolution? Than what is it...

-----------------
Download free games on The Dos Vault!!!

The Dos Vault forum, guest posting allowed.

eK
Isonian
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(2/7/04 8:50 pm)
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Re: These threads lead nowhere. It's a fun ride, though...
I never said that, but I can't imagine that there was no fighting, and if there was, then more often than not the more advanced culture (ours) seems to have one.

As for inbreeding, for one they don't know for certain that that skull's a hybrid, that's mere conjecture - remember, skull morphology varies a lot within a species, and her apparently hybridized features could merely be coincidence. Regardless though, they can look at aspects of our genetic code for evidence of interbreeding with Neanderthals, and there is absolutely no evidence for it, and a lot of evidence that points to no inbreeding. It could be that inbreeding just didn't happen, or that inbred populations died. It's still possible, but pretty unlikely.

I find this suprising, you'd think there'd have been some inbreeding, but it sure seems as though there wasn't, given the results of the mRNA and Y-chromosome tests.

adurdin
Wormouth
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(2/7/04 9:31 pm)
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Re: These threads lead nowhere. It's a fun ride, though...
Quote:

the people who with a weak health died and the fittest survived. The plague ended with the medieval time so you could say humanity was stronger afterwards. It's just how things work, the stronger ones always survive



The plague had an alarming tendency to kill whoever came down with it, regardless of their general health. Those who survived were mainly those who didn't come into contact with it.
Moreover, it did not end in medieval times; there have been many serious outbreaks of plague since then: that in England in the 17th century is one example; there have even been epidemics of it in the 20th century (though we now have a much better understanding of it, and know how to deal with it to stop it becoming a pandemic).

Flaose
The Vagrant
Posts: 1391
(2/8/04 2:22 am)
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Re: These threads lead nowhere. It's a fun ride, though...
Quote:
Originally Posted by: Djaser
I believe that the plague for example is evidence enough: the people who with a weak health died and the fittest survived.

That's not evolution though, that's simply natural selection. Evolution relies on freak mutations that lead to winners in natural selection.

As an aside, I don't think I'd wanna breed with someone who had a different bone structure than my species...

--------------------
Cerebral Cortex 314 - For All of your Commander Keen Needs.
Eat at Joes

0 UNFLEEXABLE 0 
Vorticon Elite
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Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: {Ack!} [Stammer] REPLY!
Quote:
You could say we're growing to better understand God's creation.


True. But people also make up a lot of myths that make absolutely no sense at all. :confused

Quote:
eK, have you ever though human(s) can simply not understand everything, and that science isn't the Answer


Although science isn't always the answer. I am not against it. Science cannot prove EVERYTHING in existence in this universe or even on this earth. There are far too many miracles that science cannot find an explanation for.

Family, Religion, Friendship. These are the three demons you must slay if you wish to succeed in business! - Charles Montgomery Burns

eK
Isonian
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Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: {Ack!} [Stammer] REPLY!
there are limits to what science can teach us, but none of us can guess what those will be.

lemur821
Vortininja
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Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: {Ack!} [Stammer] REPLY!
People talk about science like it's something other than curious people investigating things that interest them. It's kind of weird to hear people say things about science like it's a religion or a belief system. I can almost hear a capital S.

Edited by: lemur821 at: 2/8/04 5:53 am
Djaser 
Holy Monk Yorp
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Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: {Ack!} [Stammer] REPLY!
Quote:
The plague had an alarming tendency to kill whoever came down with it, regardless of their general health. Those who survived were mainly those who didn't come into contact with it.


Well ehm that's how you see it. I think it's pretty sure that because of the bad hygiene the plague had a better chance.
There were also people that simply didn't die because of the plague, just because they were resistant to it.

Quote:
Moreover, it did not end in medieval times; there have been many serious outbreaks of plague since then: that in England in the 17th century is one example;


Ok I forget about that but even than, the plague didn't spread as much as in medieval times anymore. Back then the European population was reduced to 50% as before the plague.

Quote:
there have even been epidemics of it in the 20th century (though we now have a much better understanding of it, and know how to deal with it to stop it becoming a pandemic).


I thought that wasn't the same disease as the plague but even it was it only proves that people had became more resistant it.

Quote:
That's not evolution though, that's simply natural selection. Evolution relies on freak mutations that lead to winners in natural selection.


Ok it was just an example maybe a bad one. Maybe you could say that (most of) the indians had a weaker culture than the Europeans and see what happened back than as evolution. It's almost the same situation as the Neanderthaler and the homo sapiens at that time.

Quote:
As an aside, I don't think I'd wanna breed with someone who had a different bone structure than my species...


Maybe maybe not, I've never seen a Neanderthaler. :b
Of course the situation was different at that time.

EK maybe it's true that there wasn't much inbreeding but if there wasn't than the homo sapiens must have killed the Neanderthalers and I thought we didn't have evidence of that either. Maybe both happened but the Neanderthalers have extincted for some reason, if both didn't happend than what let them dissapear?

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Edited by: Djaser  at: 2/8/04 5:28 pm
Snaily
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Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: {Ack!} [Stammer] REPLY!
Replace "ignorant" with "resistant" in post above to enhance comprehension.

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¨@_

Djaser 
Holy Monk Yorp
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Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: {Ack!} [Stammer] REPLY!
Hmm I knew it was wrong. :disguise

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ShadowIII
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Re: Genetic Info.
Quote:
If you actually read what eK had said, you'd realize he was specifically not attacking Christianity.


Sorry, but anyone who defends the Big Bang defends evolution. and whoever defends the theory of evolution attacks Christianity and the Bible, intentionally or not. They cannot both be true.


The theory of evolution hinges on this one point; genetic information. Macro-evolution requires an increase in information. Natural selection and mutation only decrease and shuffle information. (For example: A wolf has more genetic information than a terrier.) Explain how this fits in with your theory please.


Also, about your "ape men":

1: The Australopithecines, which were made famous by Louis and Mary Leakey, are quite distinct from humans. Several detailed computer studies of Australopithecines have shown that their bodily proportions were not intermediate between man and living apes.* Another study of their inner ear bones, used to mantain balance, showed a striking similarity with those of chimpanzees and gorillas, but great differences with those of humans. One Australopthecine fossil-a 3.5-foot-tall, long armed, 60 pound adult called Lucy-was initially presented as evidence that all Australopithecines walked upright in a human manner, studies of Lucy's entire anatomy, not just a knee joint, now show this is very unlikely. She probably swung from the trees and was similar to pygmy chimpanzees. The Austrapolithecines are probably extinct apes.

2: The first confirmed limbbones of Homo habilis have been discovered. They show this animal clearly had apelike proportions and should never have been classified as manlike (Homo).

3: Many experts consider the skulls of Peking man to be the remains of apes that were systematically decapitated and exploited for food by true man. The classification Homo eretus is considered by most experts to be a category that should never have been created.**

4: For about 100 years the world was led to believe Neanderthal man was stooped and apelike. This erroneous belief was based upon some Neanderthals with bone diseases such as arthritis and rickets. Recent dental and x-ray studies of Neanderthals suggest they were humans who matured at a slower rate and lived to be much older than people today.***
Neanderthal man, Heidelberg man, and Cro-Magnon man are now considered completely human. Artist's depictions of them, especially of their fleshy portions, are often quite imaginative and are not supported by the evidence.

If evolution is true, where are the transisional fossils? There should be zillions of them! We should be tripping over them every day! Well, where are they?

Your dating systems don't work. Petrified trees in Arizona's petrified forest contain fossilized nests of bees and cocoons of wasps. The petrified forests are supposedly 220 million years old, while bees (and flowering plants which the bees require) supposedly evolved almost a hundred million years later. Pollinating insects and fossil flies, with long well-developed tubes for sucking nectar from flowers, are dated 25 million years before flowers supposedly evolved. Most evolutionists and textbooks systematically ignore discoveries which conflict with the evolutionary time scale.

Oh, and joseph, I liked your elephant post a lot. It was great! :)


* Dr. Charles Oxnard and Sir Solly Zuckerman, referred to below, were leaders in the developement of a powerful multi-variate analysis procedure. This computerized technique simultaneously performs millions of comparisons on hundreds of corresponding dimensions of the bones of living apes, humans, and the Australopithicines. Their verdict, that the Australopithicines are not intermediate between man and living apes, is quite different from the subjective and less analytical visual techniques of most anthropologists.


"...the only positive fact we have about the Ausrtralopithicine brain is that it was no bigger than the brain of a gorilla. The claims that are made about the human character of the Australopithicine face and jaws are no more convincing than those made about the size of it's brain. The Australpoithicine skull is in fact so overwhelmingly simian as opposed to human that the contrary proposition could be equated to an assertion that black is white." -Zuckerman


** "[The reanalysis of Narmada Man] puts another nail in the coffin of Homo erectus as a viable taxon." Kenneth A.R. Kennedy, as quoted in "Homo Erectus Never Existed?" Geotimes, October 1992, p. 11.


*** Jack Cuozzo, Buried Alive: The Startling Truth about Neanderthal Man (Green Forest, Arkansas: Master Books, 1998 ).

John W. Cuozzo, "Early Orthodontic Intervention: A View from Prehistory," The Journal of the New Jersey Dental Association, Vol. 58, No. 4, Autumn 1987, pp. 33-40.


Edited by: ShadowIII at: 2/9/04 6:04 am
Flaose
The Vagrant
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(2/9/04 1:46 pm)
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Re: Genetic Info.
Quote:
Originally Posted by: ShadowIII
Sorry, but anyone who defends the Big Bang defends evolution. and whoever defends the theory of evolution attacks Christianity and the Bible, intentionally or not. They cannot both be true.

You are wrong. Why do you think such a rediculous thing?

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JosephBurke
Tres-tria quindecim
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ah
He isn't saying that the Big Bang is Evolution anymore than I can say that Original Sin is a bedrock principle for someone to be a Christian. It's true that the theory of Evolution and the Big Bang theory are separate theories, but the Big Bang isn't so completely different from Evolution that one can separate it completely. What I mean is that an Evolutionist doesn't have to believe in the Big Bang but someone that believes in the Big Bang does have to believe something far fetched like Evolution.

If you can point out some specific theories or beliefs that should make us change our mind then we'll probably do that, just for now though, their pretty synonymous.

eK
Isonian
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Re: ah
Wow, so much is wrong with Shadow's post I'm at a loss as to where to begin. This is going to take a while..
Quote:
1: The Australopithecines, which were made famous by Louis and Mary Leakey, are quite distinct from humans...etc

Look, you didn't even read what I wrote, did you? I said they were short, ape height - everything you described was dead on, except for the interpretation, which shows your flawed understanding of evolution (and that of your sources, as well). Of course they aren't intermediates between humans and modern apes, there's no such thing. We both deviated from a common acestor long ago. With the case of the gorillas, I believe it was about 11 million years ago, and with chimps more like 5 or 6. Our common ancestor was quadripedal, and probably had arms and legs of similar length (similar humerofemoral index), meaning it walked on all fours and wasn't a "knuckle-walker". You'll never find an intermediary, because there's no such thing. Research evolution - you clearly have little idea what you're talking about.
Quote:
2: The first confirmed limbbones of Homo habilis have been discovered. They show this animal clearly had apelike proportions and should never have been classified as manlike (Homo).

It was classified as Homo because of it's use of tools - just because it was short doesn't make it less human, are dwarfs not human, then? I agree that it shouldn't be classified as Homo, but not because of it's size -- because of it's cranial morphology.
Quote:
3: Many experts consider the skulls of Peking man to be the remains of apes that were systematically decapitated and exploited for food by true man. The classification Homo eretus is considered by most experts to be a category that should never have been created.**

Most experts indeed! How about we see that some people don't like the idea of homo erectus, and others do. For that matter, some people think it should be split to erectus and ergaster -- different species for different regions. Classification, for that matter, is pointless, as evolution doesn't stop, it keeps going, we classify only for our own benefit, not out of some inate difference. Overall you'll find clear differences between most erectus and habilis specimens, but there are a number that merge the features of both, and classification of those is difficult to say the least.
Quote:
4: For about 100 years the world was led to believe Neanderthal man was stooped and apelike. This erroneous belief was based upon some Neanderthals with bone diseases such as arthritis and rickets. Recent dental and x-ray studies of Neanderthals suggest they were humans who matured at a slower rate and lived to be much older than people today.***
Neanderthal man, Heidelberg man, and Cro-Magnon man are now considered completely human...etc


Of course, who said otherwise? They're certainly human - as were archaic homo sapiens (the african ones, not heidelbergensis of europe and the middle east) - as too was erectus.
Quote:
If evolution is true, where are the transisional fossils? There should be zillions of them! We should be tripping over them every day! Well, where are they?

Um, we've found a number of them... and for that matter, you don't trip over fossils. Human remains are terribly hard to find, as the fossilzation process they go through is not common at all. Regardless, we have transitional fossils, and are continuing to find them. As I said though, classifications are erroneous, and so, therefore, is the concept of transitions between them. You should take a class on physical anthropology and evolution.
Quote:
Your dating systems don't work. Petrified trees in Arizona's petrified forest contain fossilized nests of bees and cocoons of wasps. The petrified forests are supposedly 220 million years old, while bees (and flowering plants which the bees require) supposedly evolved almost a hundred million years later. Pollinating insects and fossil flies, with long well-developed tubes for sucking nectar from flowers, are dated 25 million years before flowers supposedly evolved. Most evolutionists and textbooks systematically ignore discoveries which conflict with the evolutionary time scale.

No one ever said that dating techniques are perfect, but they're a lot more accurate than you know - and if they weren't, it would be obvious, because nothing would date right and we wouldn't even HAVE an evolutionary history.
Use some logic, for crying out loud!
And for that matter, study evolution, stop reading what creationists write. You're only hearing one side of things, which is why you're ideas are so misguided. I've looked at both sides, and I've seen both arguments for and against. I didn't just assume evolution was right, I learned it was right.

Edited by: eK at: 2/10/04 12:44 am
ShadowIII
Grunt
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Re: ah, hmmmmmm....
Quote:
Um, we've found a number of them... and for that matter, you don't trip over fossils. Human remains are terribly hard to find, as the fossilzation process they go through is not common at all. Regardless, we have transitional fossils, and are continuing to find them. As I said though, classifications are erroneous, and so, therefore, is the concept of transitions between them. You should take a class on physical anthropology and evolution.



Ummmm, I wasn't talking about intermediate fossils just between manlike apes and apelike men; I was talking about the scads of intermediate fossils that should be found for the thousands of different species of animals out there. I mean, if there are so many fossils of animals found, there should be even more intermediate fossils between the different species.
I would also ask you to show me these intermediate fossils that you have found. Where did they find those tools, in their hands? Those tools didn't necessarily have to be used by apes just because they were found near them you know.

I'll get back to you and flaose's posts when I have a little more time.

Ek, It's the interpretation of evidence that makes theories. If the interpretation is wrong, the theory is wrong, no matter how much you believe in it. I have studied evolution enough to know that it doesn't add up. It is flawed, it has gaps, and it would be ridiculous to believe some of the things that it insinuates. I could use some of the same evidence you give for evolution, for creation. It is only evidence, not proof. If you have some PROOF for evolution, I suggest you put it forth now, otherwise I will stand my ground and say that you don't have any. All you have is evidence based on conjecture and assumptions.

Humans don't trip over fossils? *Gasp* Really!? Come on!
I know you have a little ironic humor in there somewhere. :)

I didn't mean to personally offend you, but it felt good to tap that out. I hope you're ok with that.

edit* Also, now that those apelike men and manlike apes are divided into the two camps of men and apes, where are our real ancestors? Is this the missing chain?

Edited by: ShadowIII at: 2/10/04 3:47 am
Snaily
Messie
Posts: 975
(2/10/04 9:43 am)
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Re: ah, hmmmmmm....
Didn't we have the same discussion last year?

Oh well, just keep clobbering each other with large chunks of text.

________

¨@_

eK
Isonian
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Re: ah, hmmmmmm....
Last year I didn't provide proof. Last year I hadn't taken classes on these subjects - though I didn't learn much in terms of evolution in that class.

Anthropology rocks.

Djaser 
Holy Monk Yorp
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Re: ah, hmmmmmm....
True, I'm thinking about studying it.

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Flaose
The Vagrant
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Re: ah, hmmmmmm....
Quote:
Originally Posted by: ShadowIII
It is only evidence, not proof. If you have some PROOF for evolution, I suggest you put it forth now, otherwise I will stand my ground and say that you don't have any. All you have is evidence based on conjecture and assumptions.

What is proof? You can prove mathematical equations, not reality. Prove to me that God exists...I don't want your historical evidence based on conjecture and assumptions; I want proof.

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adurdin
Wormouth
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Re: ah, hmmmmmm....
Even mathematical proofs all hinge on some elementary assumptions at the beginning (although they're often considered definitions). Nothing is really completely provable, if you want to be pedantic.

ShadowIII
Grunt
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Re: Proof
Quote:
What is proof? You can prove mathematical equations, not reality. Prove to me that God exists...I don't want your historical evidence based on conjecture and assumptions; I want proof.


Mathematical equations aren't real? Unless you consider the Bible proof, (which I doubt) I don't have any proof that God exists. What's your point?

Quote:
Even mathematical proofs all hinge on some elementary assumptions at the beginning (although they're often considered definitions). Nothing is really completely provable, if you want to be pedantic.


I thought Ek said he had proof! Anyway, thanks Adurdin. I am glad we can all agree that both ideas must be accepted by faith. (creation and evolution)

About the dating methods and the example of their flawed use I posted before. It is not a minor error, it is a huge mistake, and it's not the only one. How do you double check your dates anyway? You can't.

Add what I said about genetic information to your evolutionary ancestorage and where does it get you? Natural selection is not macro-evolution. It won't even lead to macro-evolution. The whole idea of macro-evolution is bogus. :eek

Why do people confuse evolution with science anyhow? You can repeat science, you can't repeat evolution. (when I refer to evolution I am refering to macro-evolution unless otherwise stated)

*edit: edited for clarity.

Edited by: ShadowIII at: 2/21/04 4:26 am
LevelLord00
Meep
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Re: Proof
Three critical problems with evolution;

1.) You can have a fossil T-Rex, Tribolite or whatever, but we never have a fossil of something evolving into something else, where are the half butterflies and 3/4 triceratops?

2.)Mutations generally make things worse, you don't turn windows 98 into XP by randomly altering code, you'd end up with a mess. (and even if you selected for better code, 'harmless mutations' would build up until they overwhelmed the system.)

3.)Mutations alter whats there, they don't add new stuff. Bill Gates didn't turn Dos into XP through modifying stuff already there, he added new files.

Djaser 
Holy Monk Yorp
Posts: 2364
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Re: Proof
Quote:
1.) You can have a fossil T-Rex, Tribolite or whatever, but we never have a fossil of something evolving into something else, where are the half butterflies and 3/4 triceratops?


Dunno about your butterflies:
But I have a 90% Triceratops here:

A 80% one here:

Here is your 3/4:

The 70%:

The 1/2:


That's all I could find. LOL
I don't believe in evolution either but your information is wrong.

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Snaily
Messie
Posts: 978
(2/21/04 5:18 pm)
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Re: Proof
Quote:
1.) You can have a fossil T-Rex, Tribolite or whatever, but we never have a fossil of something evolving into something else, where are the half butterflies and 3/4 triceratops?

2.)Mutations generally make things worse, you don't turn windows 98 into XP by randomly altering code, you'd end up with a mess. (and even if you selected for better code, 'harmless mutations' would build up until they overwhelmed the system.)

3.)Mutations alter whats there, they don't add new stuff. Bill Gates didn't turn Dos into XP through modifying stuff already there, he added new files.

Just because these things shouldn't go unresponded to:

1. As Djaser points out (but rather crudely), there are fossils that can be shown to be more and more specialized.

2. Evolution works because of the very small chance that a mutation works better than the original, and I don't see why the system would be overwhelmed by mutations? Also, would you explain why and how evolving new breeds of dogs works?

3. Your comparison to source code is extremely silly. Even though it would be possible to create XP from DOS without adding a single file, it is wrong because mutations are more than simple "source code" changes. Mutations can change the way the code is interpreted, among other things.

You may discuss creationism, but please get some arguments that aren't bollocks first.

________

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ShadowIII
Grunt
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Re: Proof
I don't know about levellord's analogy of computer files, but what he says is very close to dead center. For example, if a bird is evolving from a lizard, the lizard's going to have a useless arm long before he'll have a good wing. You have to believe in spontaneous generations to get around this obstacle. Think about it.

Quote:
1. As Djaser points out (but rather crudely), there are fossils that can be shown to be more and more specialized.


I can show you sparrows that are more specialized than other sparrows, but it's not evolution. They are still sparrows. Just because you've found fossils of different variations of Ceratopsians doesn't point towards evolution. Thay are all part of the same family. No additional information, just different combinations of what's already there.

Quote:
2. Evolution works because of the very small chance that a mutation works better than the original, and I don't see why the system would be overwhelmed by mutations? Also, would you explain why and how evolving new breeds of dogs works?


Like I said, shuffling of genetic information, not addition. If you have a poodle on one hand and a wolf on the other, which do think has more genetic information? The wolf does.
Specialized breeding shuffles and eliminates certain genes to produce a different variety of the original parent. This also produces more weaknesses and susceptibility to disease sometimes increases. Overall, this weakens the species, not strengthen it.

Quote:
3. Your comparison to source code is extremely silly. Even though it would be possible to create XP from DOS without adding a single file, it is wrong because mutations are more than simple "source code" changes. Mutations can change the way the code is interpreted, among other things.


And they are 99.99% harmful and add no additional genetic information...

By the way, just because you don't like the information we present, doesn't mean it is wrong....

0 UNFLEEXABLE 0 
Vorticon Elite
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Re: Proof
mutation is just wrong. apparantly, birds are mutated to give them different colors. :barf

> Hello Kiddies! I'm Silly the Ghost!

LevelLord00
Grunt
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Re: Proof
1.) Okay then; why is it all the dinosaur fossils can be grouped? Some idiot somewhere is grouping togeter fossils that are evolving. Some other idiot has given us a T-Rex that is only part of a spectrum.

2.) In most breeds of dogs the rate of mutation due to severe breeding has become such that nearly all adults are suffering breed specific abnormalities. (Golden retrievers are suckers for arthritis.) This has become so serious some groups are demanding a varied background in a dog over show quality. In some species of british bulldogs (The one's with the wide shoulders,) normal births are a rarity and C-sections the norm.

Consider: you are a mutation ahead of you is the dartboard of genetics. There are say 1 million places you can strike, only say 5'00'000 of which will benefit the organisim. What do you think you'll hit?

Each of us carry about 10 recessive DEADLY mutations, the recessive part means that they can accumulate WITHOUT CAUSING ANY DAMAGE but slowly weakening your genetic code. Add to that all the 'harmless' mutations and you can see that an organisim that gets 1 or 2 good mutations will probably get 1 or 2 bad ones (Smack a watch and usually it breaks instead of running faster.)

If this organisim is successful it will INCREASE the concentration of bad mutations in the population, no matter how hard natural selection struggles the vast multitude of defects will crush it eventually.

Its the second law of thermodynamics folks, nothing gets better, it all gets worse.

3.) No you CAN'T turn DOS into XP. XP needs MORE CODE THAN DOS! How does mutation of existing stuff produce MORE CODE. I don't care if you have a super quantum computer, you will never be able to interpret the DOS code to give you microsoft word EVER.

My brother studies genetics and mathematics at university. I hear this crap all the time, so I know what I'm talking about.

0 UNFLEEXABLE 0 
Vorticon Elite
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Re: Proof
Quote:
XP needs MORE CODE THAN DOS!


hmmmm... Makes sense! :)

> Hello Kiddies! I'm Silly the Ghost!

ShadowIII
Grunt
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(2/24/04 4:49 am)
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Re: Proof
Maybe we should send out someone to look for more evolutionists? :P

LevelLord00
Grunt
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Re: Proof
I just don't get how such a shakey thory could become an unshakeable paradigim, ask nearly anyone and they'll act like Ëvolution? duh! thats a fact proven thousands of times years ago. It's a rock solid explanation of everything."

Perhaps E.M Grace put it best: "I belive in the totaly unworkable theory of the origion of the species because the alternative is to belive the untestable, the unspeakable, the unknown."

Snaily
Messie
Posts: 979
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Re: Proof
Quote:
I don't know about levellord's analogy of computer files, but what he says is very close to dead center. For example, if a bird is evolving from a lizard, the lizard's going to have a useless arm long before he'll have a good wing. You have to believe in spontaneous generations to get around this obstacle. Think about it.


I've thought about it, and i still don't see any problem that should cause us to drop the volutionary theory. The number of fossils we've found so far is a drop in the ocean compared to the amount of living creaturs that have walked upon the face of the earth. Coupled with the fact that evolution tends to stabilize at local maximas (i.e. kill off the lizards with the useless legs) it isn't that strange that the fossils we've found on the net are of distinct species. Notice that I said tends to stabilize - I can think an environment where having strange legs isn't a problem, but evolving alternative means of finding food would be selected for.

(sidenote - reply if you want to: Would you go so far as to admit that there are mutations that are bad in one environment, but good in another?)

Quote:
Like I said, shuffling of genetic information, not addition. If you have a poodle on one hand and a wolf on the other, which do think has more genetic information? The wolf does.
Specialized breeding shuffles and eliminates certain genes to produce a different variety of the original parent. This also produces more weaknesses and susceptibility to disease sometimes increases. Overall, this weakens the species, not strengthen it.

<snipped my quote>

And they are 99.99% harmful and add no additional genetic information...

By the way, just because you don't like the information we present, doesn't mean that they are wrong.


I'm only going to adress the issue of genetic addition; why isn't it possible? There are types of mutations that remove, shuffle and add new information. There are even certain ways genes can be passed between different species - there are examples, but I am trying to keep the length of the post down.

Since I don't want this to turn into a clobber war of three page posts, I won't address the poodle-wolf comparison nor the alleged "uselessness" of mutations. Rest assured, I can answer them, but I'd like to concentrate on one thing at a time.

Also, I don't really have an opinion about your standpoint as such - I merely reply because there are logical answers to everything you've pointed to so far, and things that are wrong should not go unrefuted.

Edit: stupid Snaily messed up the quotes.

________

¨@_

Edited by: Snaily at: 2/24/04 7:51 pm
eK
Isonian
Posts: 1420
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143.109.90.166
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Re: Proof
Punctuated Equilibrium - look it up.

Steven J. Gould proposed it, and he knows his shit. There's tons of evildence for it.

LevelLord00
Grunt
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(2/25/04 4:33 am)
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Re: Proof
Indeed; those are plausable explanations, but none of them can overcome the power of the second law of thermodynamics. Mutations just have too few good targets and an overwhelming amount of bad targets to hit. EVERY organisim gains more and more harmful or usless mutations. No matter how hard natural selection tries it can't remove all (or indeed most) of the mutations.

This can (and has) been proven mathematically. If youtake several sets of three letter 'genes' (using a 3 base genetic code) and randomly mutate say 10 base pairs you'll find that most of the mutations will harm or not affect the genes. The exact amount of damage depends on how many combinations are harmful, etc.

Consider also:

mutation in action. mutatiun in actiop. mueatiun in adtiop. mueatiuf ir adtiop. muevtiuf ir aytiop.

Snaily
Messie
Posts: 980
(2/25/04 2:48 pm)
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Re: Proof
The thing about mutations is that even if there are a lot of them in an organism, it won't be "naturally unselected" (die) unless a certain mutation that is very bad manifests itself - then it removes itself. True - while in a stable state, there are extremely few mutations that are only good for the organism, but when conditions change the "invisible" mutations might prove useful adn become more common in the gene pool.

Having mutations generally isn't bad, unless it does something bad to you.

And regarding the mutilated sentence - I'm not sure what your point is, but every living languages evolves as well. Also, mutation is not only changine base pairs, it is adding and subtracting.

________

¨@_

LevelLord00
Vortininja
Posts: 41
(2/25/04 9:32 pm)
219.88.57.17
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Re: Proof
The point is that the useless mutations greatly outnumber the bad or advantageous mutations. While at first they don't do any harm, after a while the clog the code, building up like weeds until the genetic code just collapses. Radiation damage is an advanced state of this.

Even if the enviroment changes, considering that there is about 800 (at least) mutations that can affect the heamoglobin protein say, only one or two is going to become useful, the rest will still be there, overwriting useful information.

If you want to add a room to a house, you work to a plan rather than rplacing brick at random with other materials. (You might get your room eventually, bu by that thime your house will have a window in the floor and insulation jammed into the hot water tap.)

Snaily
Messie
Posts: 981
(2/26/04 4:36 pm)
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Re: Proof
Mutations are not like dust in the sense that they accumulate. They each have a distinct effect - good or bad, mind you - and act indepentendly of each other.

And please lay off the metaphors, It seems no one else but me is reading and responding to this, and I can do well without them.

________

¨@_

LevelLord00
Vortininja
Posts: 47
(2/26/04 10:01 pm)
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Re: Proof
Incorrect, most mutations are harmless, since they don't affect part of a protein that binds activly to something they have little effect on an organisim and aren't selected for so they accumulate, only being removed if the organisim obtains a bad gene.

I have often wondered how an organisim would use a new gene, it codes for a protein that it doesn't have a use for,(Whats a bacterium going to do with light sensitive protein if it has no eye and lives in dirt?) However if chromosomes line up incorrectly a fully functional gene can be dup[licated and its function changed. In humans about 5% of our genome is duplicate. Problem is this overwrites a perfectly good gene.

You're also running out of junk to write new genes out of, 'junk' DNA contains thousands of gene regulators and signalers going by such names as 'distal enhancer' and 'insulator'.

Mutations also don't always act independently, evolution should tell you that much. Won't a mutation that gets a fish out of water help select for the fish whose excessive bone and muscle structure were before just a hindrance?

Science has shown us just how fragile we are, our genes code information not just in base pairs, but in how methylated our genes are, their location, what enhancers surround them, where they're expressed and more. Can you honsetly tell me you believe that if you shook enough sprockets around long enough a watch would appear?

(Sorry about the meatphors, but aren't many things in science metaphorical? Electrons orbit a nucleus like planets around the sun, for instance. There's nothing like a little similie to liven up the cold language of science.)

Snaily
Messie
Posts: 982
(2/27/04 7:25 am)
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Re: Proof
Quote:
Incorrect, most mutations are harmless, since they don't affect part of a protein that binds activly to something they have little effect on an organisim and aren't selected for so they accumulate, only being removed if the organisim obtains a bad gene.


OK, I was perhaps a bit unclear: mutations accumulate, but their effects don't - I've never even heard of two mutations that have a synergetical bad effect (but they probably exist, so feel free to dig it up).

Quote:
I have often wondered how an organisim would use a new gene, it codes for a protein that it doesn't have a use for,(Whats a bacterium going to do with light sensitive protein if it has no eye and lives in dirt?) However if chromosomes line up incorrectly a fully functional gene can be dup[licated and its function changed. In humans about 5% of our genome is duplicate. Problem is this overwrites a perfectly good gene.

You're also running out of junk to write new genes out of, 'junk' DNA contains thousands of gene regulators and signalers going by such names as 'distal enhancer' and 'insulator'.


While the light sensitive protein is useless at the time - as long as it isn't very bad for the organism, it will propagate to its offspring, and one day their species might have use for it (I can think of examples - I'm sure you can, too).

New genes doesn't have to be made out of the junk DNA lining the genes or by a wrongly aligned copy (unequal crossing over, I believe it is called) - there are other ways - and they don't have to destroy useful genes, either.

Quote:
Mutations also don't always act independently, evolution should tell you that much. Won't a mutation that gets a fish out of water help select for the fish whose excessive bone and muscle structure were before just a hindrance?


Sure, there are causal effects, but that wasn't my point.

Quote:
Science has shown us just how fragile we are, our genes code information not just in base pairs, but in how methylated our genes are, their location, what enhancers surround them, where they're expressed and more. Can you honsetly tell me you believe that if you shook enough sprockets around long enough a watch would appear?

(Sorry about the meatphors, but aren't many things in science metaphorical? Electrons orbit a nucleus like planets around the sun, for instance. There's nothing like a little similie to liven up the cold language of science.)


While I agree that metaphores have their place (and the above wasn't one of them, I'm afraid), very often they cloud the whole picture and makes you think that something is exactly like the thing you compare it to.
And you'd better look up electron orbitals, since electrons in very few ways orbit around nuclei like planets.

________

¨@_

LevelLord00 
Vortininja
Posts: 54
(2/27/04 10:11 am)
210.86.45.247
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Re: Proof
Quote:
mutations accumulate, but their effects don't


Indeed, if a mutation has an negative effect it probably won't accumulate, but those with no effect can accumulate like cracks in the brickwork until the damage is too great.

Light sensitive protein is not only useless, but a waste of energy and will be selected against.

Quote:
New genes doesn't have to be made out of the junk DNA lining the genes or by a wrongly aligned copy (unequal crossing over, I believe it is called) - there are other ways - and they don't have to destroy useful genes, either.


Do tell me how new genes can arise, I'm interested.

Quote:
I've never even heard of two mutations that have a synergetical bad effect (but they probably exist, so feel free to dig it up).


The biggest class of such mutations is cancer itself, over the years it has been found that there are very few cancer genes that act independently; the cell has many defense's and mutations on dozens of proteins may be required in cases.

The protein cis-vop needs to mutations, one at amino acid 56 (gly to leu) and one at amino acid 134 (phen to ala) to deactivate it. Other combinations of mutations on the protein have a lesser effect.

Quote:
And you'd better look up electron orbitals, since electrons in very few ways orbit around nuclei like planets


Oh I know all about the s,p,d and f orbitals, their quantum numbers shapes and hybridization, periodic theory is an interest of mine. However at school we are still told that electrons 'orbit', all stars 'burn' hydrogen and other such simplifications. (At university they still espouse the lewis octet theory.) Metaphors are often used to get difficult or technical subjects across to the public.

You'd make a good scientist, you have a rational mind and the strength of your convictions, but beware the paradigm, many 'rock solid' theories have fallen in the past. I believe that evolution is in the Newtonian stage, just waiting for an Einstein.

"No one should be here" -Level Lord

Snaily
Messie
Posts: 983
(2/27/04 1:12 pm)
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Re: Proof
Quote:
Indeed, if a mutation has an negative effect it probably won't accumulate, but those with no effect can accumulate like cracks in the brickwork until the damage is too great.

Light sensitive protein is not only useless, but a waste of energy and will be selected against.


I don't accept your reasoning that the mutations with no effect will build up to something that does have an effect.

Yes, the light sensitive protein might be a source of energy loss and then it willb e selected against, but it might also be so insignificant it doesn't matter, and then it is a resource for the species if they'd ever encounter an environment where light sensitivity is a good thing.

Quote:
Do tell me how new genes can arise, I'm interested.


Alright. Possible non-destructive ways of adding DNA (they might destroy something - "copy over" - but then again, they might not):
* Unequal crossing over (as you mentioned).
* Errors in DNA replication, causing insertion of one ore more pase pairs.
* Vectors (viruses, for the most part) transmitting more between organisms than they should. It is believed this is why certain plants (peas, for instance) have hemoglobin in their roots.

Quote:
Oh I know all about the s,p,d and f orbitals, their quantum numbers shapes and hybridization, periodic theory is an interest of mine. However at school we are still told that electrons 'orbit', all stars 'burn' hydrogen and other such simplifications. (At university they still espouse the lewis octet theory.) Metaphors are often used to get difficult or technical subjects across to the public.


Then we agree that metaphors should be avoided as far as is possible?

You'd make a good scientist, you have a rational mind and the strength of your convictions, but beware the paradigm, many 'rock solid' theories have fallen in the past. I believe that evolution is in the Newtonian stage, just waiting for an Einstein.[/quote]

I don't know who you are to tell me, but I think you'd be even better. Reasonable scepticism is needed.

I think we've reached a deadlock - you believe the corruption of the genome goes faster than the reparation, and I vice versa. How about we agree to disagree, and I close the topic?

________

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LevelLord00 
Vortininja
Posts: 58
(2/28/04 12:57 pm)
219.88.57.110
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Re: Proof
Agreed. We could probbably argue and rebut till we turned blue, the last time I argued with someone like you they locked the topic after 6 months and 237 posts.

"No one should be here" -Level Lord

ShadowIII
Grunt
Posts: 25
(2/28/04 10:29 pm)
206.63.170.67
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Re: Proof
Quote:
Yes, the light sensitive protein might be a source of energy loss and then it will be selected against, but it might also be so insignificant it doesn't matter, and then it is a resource for the species if they'd ever encounter an environment where light sensitivity is a good thing.


If a mutation occurs that causes an extra leg to grow out of a cow's back, will it pass it on to the next generation? It could be compared to saying this: "I cut my finger and have a scar from it, therefore my child will have a scar." Actually, I'm winging this part of the post so don't answer it if you don't care to.

Quote:
I don't accept your reasoning that the mutations with no effect will build up to something that does have an effect.


We all have genetic mutations. If they are apparent or not depends on whether the male and female chromosones have the same mutation when joining to create offspring. When they do, you have birth defects, down's syndrome, etc. Notice these things are bad not good.

Anyway, Snaily's right. We're never going to convince the opposition to change they're beliefs, but I do believe in standing for the truth. (which you obviously believe as well)
Therefore, I am going to ask one question.(to change the subject) Does anyone know how the process of metamorphosis could have evolved? :b

eK
Isonian
Posts: 1422
(2/29/04 3:00 am)
143.109.90.166
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Re: Proof
already answered

LevelLord00 
Vortininja
Posts: 66
(2/29/04 4:08 am)
219.88.58.113
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Re: Proof
The 'scar' theory was espoused by several communist scientist who believed by physically altering crops huge gains in productivity would be possible, they were supported only on a political basis. This caused huge famines.

What snaily is saying is that if the protein doesn't tax the lifeform too hard it won't be selected against, and when the environment changes an eye will evolve. (Of course this would be a 'useless' mutation accumulating to have a positive effect later which suggests negative effects may also appear when conditions change.)

Edit: Nice point about vectors snaily; viruses have littered genomes with useless (and in some cases harmful) copies of themselves (sometimes hundreds of copies in a row) just ripe for genetic change. (they actually produce useless proteins.)

But how did insect wings evolve? certainly not from membranes stretched across legs; they seem to have sprouted straight from the thorax.

"No one should be here" -Level Lord

Edited by: LevelLord00  at: 2/29/04 4:10 am
Snaily
Messie
Posts: 984
(2/29/04 2:46 pm)
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Re: Proof
Quote:
But how did insect wings evolve? certainly not from membranes stretched across legs; they seem to have sprouted straight from the thorax.


Actually, I have no idea - I've never even heard about it before.

Locked, since most of the contesting parties consented.

________

¨@_

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