| Author  | 
          Comment  |  
        
          ShadowIII Grunt Posts: 15 (2/3/04 6:11 am) 206.63.170.76 | Del 
            All  | 
          Big Bang 
            Problem?
             
             Hi all,
  I know I haven't been around since the uppy\shadow 
            incident, but I was reading your last posts on the "beliefs" thread 
            and I got interested again. So I thought I'd ask this question just 
            to for the fun of it. Here goes...
 
  Evolutionist's believe 
            in the big bang right? And they believe that all the "dirt" in the 
            universe came together and was compressed into a dot no larger than 
            the dot under this question mark, right? So, I was wondering, where 
            did this dirt that got compressed come from?
  Maybe I 
            shouldn't be stirring this up again, but I got curious. So sue me.  
            
  Shadow III 
             |  
        
          KeenRush  
              Photachyon 
            Transceiver Posts: 4984 (2/3/04 
            7:19 am) 212.246.17.130 | Del 
            
    | 
          Re: Big Bang 
            Problem?
             
             Hello again.   
            
  *sarcasm mode* Probably those who believe on that theory 
            will say something like "It all just was there, and then it 
            'uncompressed'"..
  Anyways, that's what I have always thought 
            when thinking about that theory. Where did that stuff come 
            from?
  Some think there's been this all before too, but then 
            the Universe shrunk back and expanded later again.. But then, how 
            did it start? Thinking about that leads to allkinds of questions 
            that are probably impossible to answer.
  And notice, I don't 
            know almost anything about this subject!
  That very thing is 
            the very base of my thinking I don't believe physics are 
            true.
  Edit: Yeah, and interesting to see where this goes.. 
            "For years they studied, 
            collected, catalogued. When they had learned all that they could, 
            they began to modify." 3001: The final Odyssey Edited by: KeenRush  
              at: 2/3/04 7:20 am
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          Snaily Messie Posts: 968 (2/3/04 7:53 am) 213.65.97.229 | Del 
            
   
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          Re: Big Bang 
            Problem?
             
             What if it _never_ started? 
            ________
  ¨@_  |  
        
          adurdin Wormouth Posts: 912 (2/3/04 8:38 am) 203.21.143.199 | Del 
            
   
 | 
          Re: Big Bang 
            Problem?
             
             That's not really a possibility, given our current understanding of 
            physics. If the universe never started, then it would have to have 
            either an infinite energy content, or an infinite source of new 
            energy, neither of which appears to be the case; therefore, it 
            started sometime. 
             |  
        
          KeenEmpire Keen's Empire Posts: 673 (2/3/04 11:58 am) 203.151.38.3 | Del 
           | 
          Re: Big Bang 
            Problem?
             
             
            Quote:
               
              Evolutionist's believe in the big bang right? And they believe 
              that all the "dirt" in the universe came together and was 
              compressed into a dot no larger than the dot under this question 
              mark, right?
               
             
  Not necessarily. Not 
            necesarily. But, if you're talking about the state before the big 
            bang being that of a singularity (which is an infinitely tiny point, 
            not only a point "no longer than the dot under that question mark"), 
            you have to remember that none of the physical laws as we know it 
            apply, or are true at all, within one. I'm not a physicist, but I'm 
            guessing it's not beyond possibility that, if no known physical 
            rules applied in a certain instance of probability, it might indeed 
            have created itself. The term "dirt that got compressed" is a bit 
            misleading, since firstly the atoms might not have been in their 
            solid state and secondly it implies that the dirt already existed 
            and was "compressed" into this. 
            
             Quote:
               
              Just remember that this is the year of the elite 
              devil.
  1337 + 666 = 2003
               
             
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          Snaily Messie Posts: 970 (2/3/04 12:06 pm) 213.65.97.229 | Del 
            
   
           | 
          Re: Big Bang 
            Problem?
             
             I know - I meant that more as an answer to KeenRush's speculation 
            about an ever-pulsating universe. 
            ________
  ¨@_  |  
        
          Djaser  
              Holy Monk 
            Yorp Posts: 2298 (2/3/04 12:14 
            pm) 212.92.76.33 | Del 
            
    | 
          Re: Big Bang 
            Problem?
             
             Keenempire are you really serious that without physical laws it is 
            possible that someting created itself. I'm not that religious 
            anymore but I'd say that a God in that case makes more sense to me. 
            ----------------- Download free games on The 
            Dos Vault!!! 
  The Dos Vault 
            forum, guest posting allowed. 
            
   |  
        
          Too 
            Much Spare Time    King Slug Posts: 
            790 (2/3/04 12:27 
            pm) 218.101.96.242 | Del 
            
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          Re: Big Bang 
            Problem?
             
             Actually, let's not be too quick to discredit Snaily's suggestion 
            of an eternal universe. There is one theory that proposes that as 
            the universe changes and evolves, its PAST actually changes, just as 
            does its FUTURE.  At the current stage in the universe's 
            development, we can work back and see a "Big Bang". However, in say, 
            a gajillion years' time, one could work back and find that perhaps 
            there was a completely different start to the universe! When it 
            comes to measuring something as conceptually elusive as time, all 
            that is most certain is the NOW. Past? Future? Who knows. In a 
            gajillion years from now, the NOW might suggest a very different 
            start to the universe... maybe one where the start IS the end (for 
            example)!
  So, perhaps in Newton's day, when they decided that 
            the universe was giant clockwork machine that had no start and no 
            end, perhaps, just PERHAPS... IT *WAS*... but then it changed, 
            altering its own history such that we now see that there was a Big 
            Bang... Ooh... spooky eh?
  Oh and if you want to know more 
            about this theory... I just made all that up. Thanks for reading it. 
  
  
            ---------- The Chasm of Strife (deceased): 
            www.ThisStrife.com/Sluggy/chasm.htm Edited by: Too 
            Much Spare Time    at: 2/3/04 12:30 pm
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          CommanderSpleen Vortininja Posts: 179 (2/3/04 12:33 pm) 203.220.175.144 | Del 
           | 
          We thorld sakes 
            mense yen wou kook lat yit.
             
             Well, my theory is that the nothingness that existed (or didn't 
            exist) on the other side of the Big Bang is the world that actually 
            makes sense. Or sakes mense. Or something. Or nothing. 
            Thatnever.
  The outhabitors in this other realm of nothingness 
            and timelessness fabricated a world that makes no sense whatsoever, 
            but which runs by laws that its inhabitors are misguided into 
            believing make sense.
  This absurd world is one where Infinity 
            is an elusive concept--in the real world, the pre-/post-/omni-Big 
            Bang world, the idea of limitation, of a world of boundaries and 
            laws, remain as incomprehensible as the idea of a boundless world is 
            to us. But somehow, the idea manifested.
  So, perhaps we're 
            the nothing. Perhaps this 'something' that surrounds us is simply 
            the world of nothingness that came before the Big Bang, which we can 
            scarcely imagine, ceasing to exist... or not exist... or 
            nothing.
  But then, Omni-Big Bang World could have an Omni-law 
            that causes the world to exist (be nothing) and not exist (be 
            something) from no time to no other. And yet perhaps both can be 
            happening at once, and there could be yet a third 'opposite' world, 
            and thus an infinite array of equally polarised worlds existing and 
            not existing and neither existing nor not none at once, and all at 
            fiftieth.
  Or something. Or nothing... Or whatever is opposite 
            to them both...  
            
  >Commander Spleen 
            ö Cave assectatorem Ductoris Alacris ö
  "For a long time 
            progress has been hampered by the old feeling of separatism and the 
            intolerance of another's method of approach to the truth. But even 
            that handicap is finally beginning to be overcome. The cry for 
            world-wide unity, peace, brotherhood and the casting down of 
            barriers is increasingly making itself heard." - The Finding of 
            the Third Eye, Vera Stanley Alder (1938, 1982)
  JimSoft 
            Lair http://jimsoftlair.tripod.com/  |  
        
          KeenRush  
              Photachyon 
            Transceiver Posts: 4987 (2/3/04 
            12:38 pm) 212.246.17.130 | Del 
            
    | 
          Re: Big Bang 
            Problem?
             
             ^ I have heard that thing ("never started") Snaily, and it's kinda 
            funny.. :P
  One can easily compare science to some religion; 
            in both of them people believe something is really true. Those who 
            believe in science can always say "It's tested with a number of 
            experiements, and it's true", but of course you can never know 
            anything for sure, and all the theories about things that simply can 
            not be known start to sound pretty pointless, to me, at least. And 
            how do you know your physics and other stuff aren't just "local"? 
            (Don't say "experiements"....) Everything starts from something, 
            and even if you believe in science you need to believe you exist, 
            man can get valid information, world is what you can read from the 
            physics book, mind is atoms & other cr*p.. The point is that one 
            can believe in the formulas of physics, another to the word of the 
            Bible, but you still need to believe something before accepting any 
            information you think is right, and that way believing Newton's 
            stuff about dropping something and it falls down here on Earth isn't 
            more than believing God because this all exists, because in Bible 
            you can see God created all.. 
            "For years they studied, 
            collected, catalogued. When they had learned all that they could, 
            they began to modify." 3001: The final Odyssey  |  
        
          CommanderSpleen Vortininja Posts: 180 (2/3/04 1:10 pm) 203.220.175.144 | Del 
           | 
          An Arbitrary 
            Present.
             
             
            Quote:
               
              There is one theory that proposes that as the universe changes and 
              evolves, its PAST actually changes, just as does its FUTURE.
               
              Actually, I'm in the midst 
            of reading a book entitled The Shape 
            of Things to Come by Jane Anderson, 
            which offers an intriguing version of this:
  "Imagine space-time like 
            a huge three dimensional patchwork blanket spread throughout the 
            universe. (Space-time is really a four dimensional concept ... [but] 
            a 3-D imaginary blanket will suffice to get the picture!) The 
            patchwork squares may stretch and curve when pulled by the gravity 
            of a nearby planet, or elongate under the tension of localised 
            motion. The lines forming the edges of the squares (curved or 
            otherwise) are chunks of time, some long, some short, each sharing 
            corners with interecting lines (points of agreed now moments), but 
            each experiencing different time values relative to each other. 
            Apart from the interescting corners, there is no common agreement on 
            now....
  "On this space-time patchwork blanket, where is the 
            present moment if no now points of time can be agreed? Take one now 
            point. Do all the other now points fall into either past, future, or 
            (maybe) present moments relative to this chosen now point? If so, 
            the future already exists, just as much as the past does. No longer 
            does it become a matter of when is tomorrow, but a weird mixture of 
            where and when.
  "This is the timescape view of time 
            understood by many modern physicists to be the best model for the 
            reality of time. Just as we can stand back and view a landscape, 
            they argue, so we can perceive a timescape, where past, present and 
            future all exist together. This model, also known as block time, not 
            only suits their theories, but also their scientific 
            observations."
  And some time 
            later, there comes this:
  "The 
            question of meaning is further compounded by the theory of parallel 
            universes which, accordning to quantum physics, may well exist. If 
            they do, then you, as an individual, exist in multiple variations in 
            an infinite number of alternative universes.
  "Every subatomic 
            situation, according to quantum physics, has a variety of possible 
            outcomes, each of which already exists. Which outcome seems to 
            occur is determined by the observer since, according to modern 
            physics, the observer's mind is always part of the experimental 
            outcome. However, since all possible outcomes exist, then so do all 
            possible variations of the observer's expectations. The observer and 
            the event exist in multiple parallel universes, each one featureing 
            a different expected 
            outcome."
  So, if we can no 
            longer discern a difference between the past, future and present, 
            and the universe is continually remodeling itself according to (or 
            preluding to) our expectations, then can we be changing the past 
            equally as frequently as we change the future by acting in the 
            present, creating a new universe, in its entirety, every single 
            moment we exist?
  Could evolution and creation have formed two 
            streams of universe separately, only to coincide in Darwin's era? 
            Could we be descended angels and 
            ascended apes simultaneously, albeit in two universes intertwining 
            as one?
  Could the world really have been flat in another 
            universe, until another was formed by a mass change of 
            perception?
  And as TMST points out, can there have really 
            been a clockwork universe that blurred into one of microscopic 
            organisms and even more microscopic building blocks, in turn 
            blurring into another universe in which quantum physics enters the 
            picture?
  We cannot answer these questions from looking to the 
            past, nor the future, for if the above is true then we are 
            refabricating them as we go.
  Or is none of it true and the 
            universe is simply giving us what we want to see so we can decide 
            what we want to believe, and perhaps see through the façade and 
            realise that there's more (or less) to it than that.
  Imagine 
            the power we have to resculpt our worlds if the universe is in a 
            constant state of omnievolution, forwards, backwars, upside down and 
            inwards, as we decide to experience it. Simply changing one 
            predominant thought brings about an alternative past that creates 
            the necessary present moment for great things to happen.
  All 
            and none, as one.
  >Commander Spleen 
            ö Cave assectatorem Ductoris Alacris ö
  "For a long time 
            progress has been hampered by the old feeling of separatism and the 
            intolerance of another's method of approach to the truth. But even 
            that handicap is finally beginning to be overcome. The cry for 
            world-wide unity, peace, brotherhood and the casting down of 
            barriers is increasingly making itself heard." - The Finding of 
            the Third Eye, Vera Stanley Alder (1938, 1982)
  JimSoft 
            Lair http://jimsoftlair.tripod.com/ Edited by: CommanderSpleen 
            at: 2/3/04 1:15 pm
  |  
        
          eK Isonian Posts: 1394 (2/3/04 1:46 pm) 143.109.90.166 | Del 
           | 
          Re: An Arbitrary 
            Present.
             
             The Big Bang and Biblical creation are not mutually exclusive. Do 
            creationists just attack it out of evolution-induced habit? 
             |  
        
          CommanderSpleen Vortininja Posts: 181 (2/3/04 2:30 pm) 203.220.175.144 | Del 
           | 
          Duality. The 
            only possibility?
             
             
            Quote:
               
              The Big Bang and Biblical creation are not mutually exclusive.
               
              I'm not saying I believe 
            they are. I believe quite strongly that they both exist 
            side-by-side, as with creation and evolution. I'm just using them as 
            examples, albeit overly simplified ones, as to theoretical effects 
            of alternate intertwining universes whose nature is ultimately 
            timeless yet manifesting a unique past, present and future, as 
            perceived by any entity dwelling within, for each moment that 
            passes.
  Perhaps it was an either/or situation regarding 
            Creation vs Evolution at some point the apparent past of this 
            universe, but two possibilities have merged as one to form a single 
            possibility that we now experience where it's becoming increasingly 
            more likely that the two were intertwined from the very 
            beginning.
  I don't necessarily believe that to be the case, 
            but it's a possibility. As I mentioned in another post, I'm 
            convinced of the dual nature of the universe where apparent 
            opposites can and do exist as one ultimate truth. And indeed it's 
            possible that this must be 
            the case for the universe to exist at all--we see positive, negative 
            and neutral in effect everywhere we look, right down to the atomic 
            level (which quantum physics is proving to be a lot blurrier than 
            originally thought), apparently holding everything 
            together.
  In amongst this duality can potentially exist a 
            linear time and an omnichronology, a creation and also an apparent 
            'fluke' event sparking the universe into existence, each possibility 
            clinging to its opposite to form one unified reality.
  But if 
            it's the case, how can we tell that it always 'has been', that the 
            past we know in this universe hasn't been completely fabricated, 
            merging an infinite matrix of possibilities into an apparent linear 
            format?
  As TMST said, we could look back in a gajillion years 
            at the history of the universe and find it remarkably different to 
            that which we know now. But would we be able to notice this, 
            observing from that particular NOW a gajillion years into the 
            future?
  My point here isn't to emphasise any separation 
            between ideas that we can observe as intertwined anyway, but to 
            question the nature of the universe and try to see how the most 
            incomprehensible possibilities could exist. It's a futile endeavour, 
            but it's thought-provoking/mind-numbing 
            nonetheless/allthemore.
  EDIT: Actually, now that I look back 
            on the post in question, it seems I did word it a bit 
            incorrectly.
  
            Quote:
               
              Could we be descended angels and ascended apes simultaneously, 
              albeit in two universes intertwining as one?
               
              What I was meaning to get at 
            here was that perhaps each could be the one and only truth in two 
            particular universes that merged when the truths were called into 
            question, formulating an entire new stream of past, present and 
            future to fit the paradox.
  Sure, it's an absurd example, but 
            then so is the rest of my ranting above. But that's just my 
            point--our whole existence could be absurd when looked at as a lack 
            of nothingness that runs on apparently absurd rules (or lack 
            thereof).
  >Commander Spleen 
            ö Cave assectatorem Ductoris Alacris ö
  "For a long time 
            progress has been hampered by the old feeling of separatism and the 
            intolerance of another's method of approach to the truth. But even 
            that handicap is finally beginning to be overcome. The cry for 
            world-wide unity, peace, brotherhood and the casting down of 
            barriers is increasingly making itself heard." - The Finding of 
            the Third Eye, Vera Stanley Alder (1938, 1982)
  JimSoft 
            Lair http://jimsoftlair.tripod.com/ Edited by: CommanderSpleen 
            at: 2/4/04 10:46 am
  |  
        
          Xtraverse  
              Stranded 
            Fish Posts: 2734 (2/3/04 3:11 
            pm) 64.30.37.14 | Del 
            
    | 
          Re: Big Bang 
            Problem?
             
             Shadow, there's really no difference in believing the speck of 
            matter came from nothing and God came from nothing. If you say God 
            was, is, and always will be, I could say that matter was, is, and 
            always will be. I'm an "evolutionist" but I question the big bang as 
            much as you. I really don't have a theory for how the universe 
            began.
  
            Quote:
               
Originally 
              posted by: KeenRush One 
              can easily compare science to some religion; in both of them 
              people believe something is really true.
               
              No. Religion is belief based 
            on faith. Science is belief based upon evidence beyond a reasonable 
            doubt.
  
            Quote:
               
Originally 
              posted by: KeenRush The 
              point is that one can believe in the formulas of physics, another 
              to the word of the Bible, but you still need to believe something 
              before accepting any information you think is right, and that way 
              believing Newton's stuff about dropping something and it falls 
              down here on Earth isn't more than believing God because this all 
              exists, because in Bible you can see God created all.
               
              One is seeing something with 
            your own eyes, the other is word of mouth. Once again, there's a 
            difference between faith and evidence. 
            
              
 Never argue 
            with an idiot. He brings you down to his level, then beats you on 
            experience -- Mark Twain spatang.com
            Edited by: Xtraverse  
              at: 2/3/04 3:11 pm
  |  
        
          KeenRush  
              Photachyon 
            Transceiver Posts: 4989 (2/3/04 
            4:19 pm) 212.246.17.130 | Del 
            
    | 
          Burn the 
            physics..
             
             "Science is belief based upon evidence beyond a reasonable 
            doubt."
  Well, people change. And things are different in 
            different cultures and stuff like that. Before the science of this 
            day would be thought as nonsense (at least somewhere). But everyone 
            isn't thinking the same way, or believing that things are as some 
            others think they are. Scientist and most of the people of these 
            days, together, define what is reasonable/sensible (whatever it is) 
            - it isn't universal concept. It depends on the culture and 
            religions and so on. As they define this, they can say what is 
            reasonable - or insane. The point is that person/people can't 
            "judge" what is reasonable, truth, valid fact/info.. That is just 
            believing (or whatever word you want to use) that you and your 
            "group" are right. And you can't be sure the physics are working 
            or anything, since there are no "universal certificate" or anything. 
            You can't be sure - how do you know everything isn't controlled, and 
            things accidentally stop "behaving" like they have done this far? 
            You only believe - you believe that the very basics of things are 
            how they are, and that way "bigger" things "work" as they do. For 
            example you believe for example that reality consists of atoms (and 
            their smaller parts and so on), and believe gravitation because of 
            that and finally you believe the glass you drop falls down the 
            ground.. It may have happened every time before, but it can stop - 
            it is defined true among the physicists because it has always gone 
            that way..
  Ok, I know, I repeat there stuff and it's probably 
            hard to read and so on.. But the point is that you believe things, 
            you just believe, and that's why I say you can compare religion and 
            physics; in both of them you believe same things than others 
            do.
  "One is seeing something with your own eyes" Yeah, and 
            that's of course allways true what your senses tell 
            you........
  And I don't claim (right word??) that I know 
            something, I'll do the same than Socrates and say that I really 
            don't know.   
             But I just believe God and all that, it's that 
            faith.
  Well, you have your free will given..
  I had 
            something else in mind, but I just simply forgot.   
            "For years they studied, 
            collected, catalogued. When they had learned all that they could, 
            they began to modify." 3001: The final Odyssey  |  
        
          Xtraverse  
              Stranded 
            Fish Posts: 2735 (2/3/04 8:05 
            pm) 69.162.175.74 | Del 
            
    | 
          Re: Burn the 
            physics..
             
             
            Quote:
               
              Well, people change. And things are different in different 
              cultures and stuff like that. Before the science of this day would 
              be thought as nonsense (at least somewhere). But everyone isn't 
              thinking the same way, or believing that things are as some others 
              think they are.
               
              Nowadays there is an 
            established scientific method. Go back to the times where people 
            thought the earth was the center of the universe and look at their 
            "scientific" methods.
  Dictionary.com says science is "The observation, identification, 
            description, experimental investigation, and theoretical explanation 
            of phenomena."
  
            Quote:
               
              It may have happened every time before, but it can stop
               
              Have you seen it stop? Have 
            you heard of gravity ceasing to work on earth? 
            
              
 Never argue 
            with an idiot. He brings you down to his level, then beats you on 
            experience -- Mark Twain spatang.com
             |  
        
          JosephBurke Tres-tria quindecim Posts: 265 (2/3/04 11:33 pm) 68.106.139.158 | Del 
           | 
          faith
             
             
            Quote:
               
              Xtraverse: No. Religion is belief based on faith. Science is 
              belief based upon evidence beyond a reasonable doubt.
               
             Lets not forget evolution is 
            faith based too, and one without any evidence. Christians have the 
            Bible, which is a supposed account from people at the time, that's 
            more evidence than evolution will ever have. 
             |  
        
          ShadowIII Grunt Posts: 16 (2/4/04 4:59 am) 206.63.170.77 | Del 
           | 
          Re: faith
             
             First of all, 
  Thank you Josephburke for your last post. 
            This is precisely the point I'm trying to get across.   
            
 
  #2: Ek, why must you always attack christianity. I was 
            not trying to attack evolution, I was just asking a completely 
            legitimate question.
 
  
            Quote:
               
              Shadow, there's really no difference in believing the speck of 
              matter came from nothing and God came from nothing. If you say God 
              was, is, and always will be, I could say that matter was, is, and 
              always will be. I'm an "evolutionist" but I question the big bang 
              as much as you. I really don't have a theory for how the universe 
              began.
               
             
  Thank you xtraverse, 
            this is also the point I was making. Belief is having faith in 
            something, such as: I believe the next key I strike will be a nine: 
            6 Darn, wrong key! Anyway, if you sit down on a chair, you believe, 
            or have faith that the chair will support you. Science is being able 
            to take something and test it to prove it right, and to be able to 
            observe it. You cannot observe evolution, or test it. Therefore, 
            evolution is not science, but a belief. That's right, evolution and 
            creation have to both be accepted by faith.   
            
 
  If this is true, then why are public schools using our 
            tax money to openly teach an unprovable theory as fact? If they're 
            going to teach evolution, then I think they should teach creationism 
            as well. Evolution is one of the biggest and most successful lies in 
            the world today.
  Oh, yeah; one more thing. Water doesn't 
            compress. So how did water come to be? If all the matter in the 
            universe compressed it would create enormous heat. If there was 
            water, it would have evaporated...
  I am now openly attacking 
            evolution.   
             
             |  
        
          Snaily Messie Posts: 972 (2/4/04 5:39 am) 213.65.97.229 | Del 
            
   
           | 
          Re: faith
             
             Damn, that is like, SO last year.
  (on a sidenote, does these 
            topics come in waves? is it debate season, perhaps?) 
            ________
  ¨@_  |  
        
          KeenRush  
              Photachyon 
            Transceiver Posts: 4992 (2/4/04 
            6:11 am) 212.246.17.130 | Del 
            
    | 
          Re: faith
             
             Hmmm, good use of emotikeens there.   
            
  "Nowadays there is an established scientific 
            method." That still can't be proven true, and you only have to 
            believe it's valid.
  "Have you seen it stop? Have you heard of 
            gravity ceasing to work on earth?" Probably I haven't, but I 
            wouldn't wonder if it happened.. right.. about.... NOW!
  "If 
            this is true, then why are public schools using our tax money to 
            openly teach an unprovable theory as fact?" That I wonder 
            too..
  "Oh, yeah; one more thing. Water doesn't compress. So 
            how did water come to be? If all the matter in the universe 
            compressed it would create enormous heat. If there was water, it 
            would have evaporated..." Well, if I have understood correctly, 
            which I probably haven't, all the matter that was there, means just 
            parts of atoms. They were there freely and not "connected" to each 
            other any way.. Well, when it "explode", some of them formed some 
            basic atoms, because there was so hot. Those atoms formed stars, 
            which burned and formed new atoms. Later those atoms and stuff in 
            space "condensed" and formed Earth and other stuff. And there they 
            finally managed to develop into plants and conscious and living 
            creatures.. And every part of your body's atoms, has been flowing 
            there in the space long long time ago.. ^ Yeah, sounds very 
            true..   
            *sarcasm off* I hate that kind of stuff taught in 
            school..
  Well, sometimes (ok, often) discussing things is 
            pretty hard because of different beliefs of people..   
            "For years they studied, 
            collected, catalogued. When they had learned all that they could, 
            they began to modify." 3001: The final Odyssey  |  
        
          eK Isonian Posts: 1396 (2/4/04 7:03 am) 143.109.90.166 | Del 
           | 
          Re: faith
             
             me attacking 
            Christianity?
  uh...
  whatever.
  Hint: read what I 
            say without bias or assumption and you may actually understand what 
            I intended. 
             |  
        
          JosephBurke Tres-tria quindecim Posts: 265 (2/4/04 9:21 am) 68.106.139.158 | Del 
           | 
          change
             
             Topics like this are pointless, the world isn't perfect so why try 
            to change it, change yourself instead. 
             |  
        
          adurdin Wormouth Posts: 913 (2/4/04 10:49 am) 203.21.143.49 | Del 
            
   
 | 
          Re: 
change
             
             "There is a theory which states that 
            if ever anyone discovers exactly what the Universe is for and why it 
            is here, it will instantly disappear and be replaced by something 
            even more bizarre and inexplicable. There is another theory which 
            states that this has already happened." 
            -- Douglas Adams.
  CommanderSpleen wrote: 
            Quote:
               
               But if it's the case, how can we tell that it always 'has 
              been', that the past we know in this universe hasn't been 
              completely fabricated, merging an infinite matrix of possibilities 
              into an apparent linear format?
  As TMST said, we could look 
              back in a gajillion years at the history of the universe and find 
              it remarkably different to that which we know now. But would we be 
              able to notice this, observing from that particular NOW a 
              gajillion years into the future?
  My point here isn't to 
              emphasise any separation between ideas that we can observe as 
              intertwined anyway, but to question the nature of the universe and 
              try to see how the most incomprehensible possibilities could 
              exist. It's a futile endeavour, but it's 
              thought-provoking/mind-numbing nonetheless/allthemore. 
               
              It's all very well to come 
            up with theories like this, but it's not very supportable reasoning. 
            All our data indicates that as time goes by, things behave in 
            particular ways, and end up in a state which can give a very good 
            indication of the way they were behaving in the near past -- and no 
            data that suggests otherwise. Therefore, to extrapolate that to say 
            that we can deduce the past of the universe (to some extent) with 
            fair certainty is eminently reasonable; while to propose a theory 
            such as you or TMST here do is much less reasonable. (Occam's razor 
            at work?). It doesn't eliminate the possibility, but it puts it in a 
            very uncertain light (always assuming that logical reasoning is 
            valid and has any connection with the universe (always assuming that 
            the universe exists (always assuming that existence is a valid 
            concept, which I'm taking as given), which I'm taking as given), 
            which I'm taking as given).   
            
  Xtraverse wrote: 
            Quote:
               
               Shadow, there's really no difference in believing the speck of 
              matter came from nothing and God came from nothing. If you say God 
              was, is, and always will be, I could say that matter was, is, and 
              always will be. 
               
              No; to say that matter was, 
            is, and always will be is *less* supportable, as it goes against the 
            majority of our observations, and is not very reasonable. When 
            considering about God, one is essentially considering something that 
            is beyond our observation, and thus beyond reasonability or 
            unreasonability. 
             |  
        
          CommanderSpleen Vortininja Posts: 182 (2/4/04 12:30 pm) 203.220.175.218 | Del 
           | 
          Amusing.
             
             
            Quote:
               
              It doesn't eliminate the possibility, but it puts it in a very 
              uncertain light (always assuming that logical reasoning is valid 
              and has any connection with the universe (always assuming that the 
              universe exists (always assuming that existence is a valid 
              concept, which I'm taking as given), which I'm taking as given), 
              which I'm taking as given).
               
              The medium of a message 
            board post is insufficient to describe the laughter that induced.  
            I'll be laughing at that for days.
  
            Quote:
               
              to propose a theory such as you or TMST here do is much less 
              reasonable
               
              Exactly. And thus it makes 
            perfect sense in the real world (assuming this is the imaginary 
            world, which I'm giving as a taken).
  Argh. The amusement 
            continues... only four emoticons have shown up... one of them is   
            . So much irony... so little time. Man, I'm gonna pass out if I keep 
            laughing. Baahahaha.   
            just loaded up.
  I need less sleep...  
            Argh... computer keeps doing amusing stuff still. Better end this 
            post before it gets out of hand.
  >Commander Spleen 
            ö Cave assectatorem Ductoris Alacris ö
  "For a long time 
            progress has been hampered by the old feeling of separatism and the 
            intolerance of another's method of approach to the truth. But even 
            that handicap is finally beginning to be overcome. The cry for 
            world-wide unity, peace, brotherhood and the casting down of 
            barriers is increasingly making itself heard." - The Finding of 
            the Third Eye, Vera Stanley Alder (1938, 1982)
  JimSoft 
            Lair http://jimsoftlair.tripod.com/  |  
        
          Flaose The Vagrant Posts: 1390 (2/4/04 1:17 pm) 68.147.109.142 | Del 
            
    | 
          Re: 
            Amusing.
             
             
            Quote:
               
Originally Posted by: ShadowIII #2: Ek, why must you 
              always attack christianity. I was not trying to attack evolution, 
              I was just asking a completely legitimate question.
               
              If you actually read what eK 
            had said, you'd realize he was specifically not 
            attacking Christianity.
  
            Quote:
               
Originally Posted by: ShadowIII If this is true, then 
              why are public schools using our tax money to openly teach an 
              unprovable theory as fact?
               
              They still teach physics in 
            school, and I don't hear you complaining about that. 
            -------------------- Cerebral Cortex 314 - For All of your Commander Keen 
            Needs. Eat at 
            Joes  |  
        
          KeenRush  
              Photachyon 
            Transceiver Posts: 4996 (2/4/04 
            4:19 pm) 212.246.17.130 | Del 
            
    | 
          Re: 
            Amusing.
             
             ^ I have complained about it (to myself), but not here.. Often I 
            have thrown my physics book down and cursed the whole thing.. Too 
            bad some knowledge of physics starts to be required, and that's only 
            reason I'm reading that more than necessary.. I must be stupid, I 
            could have stopped some months ago..   
            
  "the world isn't perfect so why try to change it, change 
            yourself instead" That's a good tip, but is this topic about 
            changing the world, no, it's just about complaining how it sucks. 
            Hmmm, wait a second, that wasn't the original topic. Well, can't 
            remember that anymore..
  
            "For years they studied, 
            collected, catalogued. When they had learned all that they could, 
            they began to modify." 3001: The final Odyssey  |  
        
          eK Isonian Posts: 1397 (2/4/04 4:29 pm) 143.109.90.166 | Del 
           | 
          Re: 
            Amusing.
             
             The Big Bang is just a theory based on evidence. Even now, as we 
            argue about it, scientists are working to improve on it. There are a 
            lot of questions left unanswered. There is evidence for it - the 
            expansion of the universe, for instance, and it's not completely 
            made up.
  Right now, it's the best scientific theory as to how 
            the universe began, and until there's a better one, it'll stay that 
            way.
  Likewise, evolution is a similarly based theory. There 
            is, however, a lot more going for evolution than the big bang 
            theory. It's been around far longer and is much more refined. The 
            big bang theory, in contrast, is very new and hasn't had as much 
            time to be perfected.
  Darwin's original theory was far from 
            complete. We know FAR more about it now than we did then, and we 
            have much more evidence for it, if you only cared to see it. 
             |  
        
          JosephBurke Tres-tria quindecim Posts: 265 (2/4/04 5:40 pm) 68.106.139.158 | Del 
           | 
          evolution and 
            evolution
             
             I think we need the elephant analogy, now just to remember it… Hope 
            this is exact, sorry if it isn't. Three blind men walk up to an 
            elephant, the first feels the trunk and says it's a snake, the 
            second feels it's legs and says it's a tree trunk, the third feels 
            it's horns and says it's a bull.
  The Evolutionary theories 
            have less of a base than the three blind men's guesses. These men at 
            least had an elephant (something tangible) and over time would have 
            felt the whole thing and known what it was, Evolutionists don't have 
            something tangible and never will. What Evolutionists are trying to 
            figure out is impossible to figure out, it happened in the past so 
            they can only guess (yes guess, nothing more than fancy ideas) at 
            the truth.
  There are other questions though, if things evolve 
            (change into a different species and eventually become new thing 
            altogether) then we should be able to see this happen right? You 
            haven't seen it happening, really! What's your solution? You're 
            going to change your theory again and when it fits again you're 
            going to call that 'new' evidence? It makes perfect sense, believe 
            (which takes faith my friends) in something blindly and when it 
            doesn’t fit just change it till you're contently blind 
            again.
  It's great that you didn't abandon your theory in all 
            that trouble, except haven't you now pervert and abandon science? 
            Oh, you don't care; everybody else in your opinion (which thus far 
            is very faulted) is wrong; their ideas are unfounded because they're 
            faith based just like yours. Strange, the only real difference seems 
            to be that one theory (Evolution) seems to display an excessive 
            amount of ignorance about itself, not to mention it lacks credible 
            evidence... Doesn't that remind you of a conceited person? Are 
            evolutionists conceited people? Maybe it's just the theory? I don 't 
            know, I'm not conceited enough to make an opinion on it. 
             |  
        
          eK Isonian Posts: 1398 (2/5/04 1:04 am) 143.109.90.166 | Del 
           | 
          Re: evolution 
            and evolution
             
             You didn't give an argument at all. If you're going to argue 
            against evolution, please, use some evidence. Save us all a lot of 
            time, and please, only post if you have something worth 
            saying.
  There is evidence against evolution out there, find 
            it and use that.
  If people aren't going to at least make an 
            attempt at argument and presuation, this topic is going to turn into 
            a dirt flinging competition. 
             |  
        
          lemur821 Vortininja Posts: 129 (2/5/04 1:49 am) 64.48.129.112 | Del 
           | 
          Re: evolution 
            and evolution
             
             
            Quote:
               
              You're going to change your theory again and when it fits again 
              you're going to call that 'new' evidence?
               
             
  Well, yeah. That's how 
            science works. You make up a theory, and then everyone tries to 
            prove or disprove it, depending on whether they like it. When 
            someone finds a flaw, the theory must be abandoned or modified, 
            depending on how big the flaw was. Eventually you get it right. It's 
            a winnowing process, like natural selection, only 
            faster.
  Here's a question. Since we know that a species can 
            change quickly over time when it is bred selectively by a breeder, 
            why can't that happen naturally over a longer period of time? 
             |  
        
          Flaose The Vagrant Posts: 1390 (2/5/04 2:01 am) 68.147.109.142 | Del 
            
    | 
          Re: evolution 
            and evolution
             
             Really, where does it say in the Holy Bible that animals can't 
            change over time? Where does it say that the Big Bang couldn't have 
            been the work of the great Jehovah?
  The only thing the Bible 
            says is that GOD created the Heavens, and the Earth, and Man (and 
            all other living things). Who knows how long Adam and Eve stayed in 
            Eden? Who says that animals only existed inside Eden? Who says that 
            those animals couldn't have evolved during that time? The only thing 
            that Creationists can be sure of is that 
            the Homo Sapiens Sapiens is not 
            evolved from any other species. 
            -------------------- Cerebral Cortex 314 - For All of your Commander Keen 
            Needs. Eat at 
            Joes  |  
        
          CommanderSpleen Vortininja Posts: 183 (2/5/04 2:55 am) 203.220.175.64 | Del 
           | 
          Aether and 
            evolution.
             
             Here's some interesting reading material. It originates from 
            www.ascension2000.com in chapter two of Shift of the Ages. Some of 
            it won't make a lot of sense on its own, but the basic idea should 
            be fairly apparent.
  
            Quote:
               
              - On a separate but relevant note, the DNA structure changes as we 
              move from one density to another, and we now have a scientific 
              model to explain why. The spiraling “torsion” (i.e. “twisting”) 
              energy waves in the aether have the pattern of DNA written into 
              them at the smallest level, as programmed by the intelligence of 
              the Galaxy. These spiraling waves exert subtle but measurable 
              currents of force on physical matter, as we will show in Volume 
              III. As loose elements bounce around, they are increasingly caught 
              up into the currents of these spiraling waves and will 
              automatically arrange together like a jigsaw puzzle, first into 
              amino acids, then eventually into DNA. 
  - When a given 
              planet passes into a zone of higher energy density, the underlying 
              spiral waves become more complex, and the DNA structures thereby 
              become more highly evolved. One of the discoverers of the DNA 
              molecule has published a remarkable study that suggests that most 
              of the visible dust in the galaxy has all the same qualities that 
              we would expect from bacteria, showing this energetic DNA 
              formation in effect throughout the Galaxy. 
  - Dangerously 
              high amounts of this energy, far more than what is used for 
              healing work, can be sent through one organism and transfer the 
              DNA qualities of that creature to another organism, causing a 
              physical transformation / mutation. Dr. Yu. V. Tszyan Kanchzen was 
              able to use this process to cause a hen to begin mutating into a 
              duck, which included the appearance of webbing between the hen’s 
              normally naked toes. 
  - Dr. Kanchzen’s discovery provides 
              effective proof that the spiraling torsion waves are the true 
              hidden architects of the DNA molecule, and that these templates 
              can be energetically altered within a single lifetime. Despite 
              ethical objections, these experiments could be repeated relatively 
              easily, if desired. 
  - Species evolution, both physically 
              and in terms of consciousness, automatically results when we pass 
              from one level of aetheric density to another. We already have a 
              great historical record that shows when and how this has happened 
              before, where in a remarkably short time the indigenous creatures 
              of Earth disappear and more highly-evolved forms take their place 
              – and that was only what happened as we went through various 
              sub-levels of density; now we’re breaking through to another major 
              “true color” level. 
  - As we read in the last chapter, we 
              already are far along in the process of a mass extinction on a 
              level not seen since the time of the dinosaurs, so there is no 
              need to fear some unseen doom – we’re already most of the way 
              through this process now. We have assumed that these events are 
              strictly “manmade” causes, but the model suggests otherwise. Every 
              time this has occurred in the past, new and more highly evolved 
              species have emerged very suddenly upon the world stage – and this 
              time will be no different.
               
             
  Creation and evolution 
            working side-by-side?
  >Commander Spleen 
            ö Cave assectatorem Ductoris Alacris ö
  "For a long time 
            progress has been hampered by the old feeling of separatism and the 
            intolerance of another's method of approach to the truth. But even 
            that handicap is finally beginning to be overcome. The cry for 
            world-wide unity, peace, brotherhood and the casting down of 
            barriers is increasingly making itself heard." - The Finding of 
            the Third Eye, Vera Stanley Alder (1938, 1982)
  JimSoft 
            Lair http://jimsoftlair.tripod.com/  |  
        
          JosephBurke Tres-tria quindecim Posts: 267 (2/5/04 9:35 am) 68.106.139.158 | Del 
           | 
          science and 
            belief
             
             
            Quote:
               
              eK: If people aren't going to at least make an attempt at argument 
              and presuation, this topic is going to turn into a dirt flinging 
              competition.
               
             Fair enough.
  
            Quote:
               
              eK: You didn't give an argument at all. If you're going to argue 
              against evolution, please, use some evidence. Save us all a lot of 
              time, and please, only post if you have something worth saying.
               
             The argument, I put forth, was 
            that evolution doesn't have any tangible evidence. I would, for 
            example, take the expansion of the universe and evolutionists' big 
            bang idea as an elephant's trunk is being called a snake. It is 
            impossible, imo, to believe in the big bang without having faith. 
            Additionally, I would say the same thing about the evolutionists' 
            take on Natural Selection and evolution through 
            mutation.
  Maybe that's not evidence for you, but I consider 
            the whole matter one of faith and theology; which is the main 
            difference that exists and the thing that needs to be resolved. 
            Should evolution continue to be at the level of being called 
            science? When I think of science I think of evolution and everybody 
            else probably does too. Maybe it should just be science, with other 
            ideas like evolution taught separate.
  
            Quote:
               
              lemur821: Since we know that a species can change quickly over 
              time when it is bred selectively by a breeder, why can't that 
              happen naturally over a longer period of time?
               
             The changes needed to occur for 
            evolution to be true haven't yet been proven, creatures adapt via 
            Natural Selection but it takes mutation for evolutionary changes to 
            occur. This coop between mutation and the evolutionary theory hasn't 
            yet been proven, and it'll be a long, long time before it can 
            be.
  Also, your assertion suggests that things can be sped up 
            by human beings, right? Then why have all attempts from scientists 
            to build even a simple life form failed? IMO, there simply isn't 
            enough evidence to support evolution right now.
  
            Quote:
               
              Flaose: Really, where does it say in the Holy Bible that animals 
              can't change over time? Where does it say that the Big Bang 
              couldn't have been the work of the great Jehovah?
  The only 
              thing the Bible says is that GOD created the Heavens, and the 
              Earth, and Man (and all other living things). Who knows how long 
              Adam and Eve stayed in Eden? Who says that animals only existed 
              inside Eden? Who says that those animals couldn't have evolved 
              during that time? The only thing that Creationists can be sure of 
              is that the Homo Sapiens Sapiens is not evolved from any other 
              species.
               
             No where, which is why it's 
            mostly all faith and not science. I'm just a part of one of many 
            different Christian type factions, some of these being: Mormons, 
            Catholics, Judaism, and Pentecostals they're all different and 
            whether I choose to believe in evolution doesn’t matter. My 
            assertion is that it's a religious belief, not science; maybe one 
            day there will be enough evidence to call it science, but not this 
            day.
  (ed - had two s' in the word 'as.') 
            Edited by: JosephBurke 
            at: 2/5/04 9:44 am
  |  
        
          Snaily Messie Posts: 974 (2/5/04 3:28 pm) 213.65.97.229 | Del 
            
   
           | 
          Re: science and 
            belief
             
             
            Quote:
               
              Also, your assertion suggests that things can be sped up by human 
              beings, right? Then why have all attempts from scientists to build 
              even a simple life form failed? 
               
              Mainly because it is easier 
            to change something perfected over thousands of years to what we 
            want instead of creating it anew. And this has been done. 
            ________
  ¨@_  |  
        
          JosephBurke Tres-tria quindecim Posts: 267 (2/5/04 8:57 pm) 68.106.139.158 | Del 
           | 
          hmm
             
             ^What, creating something new? 
             |  
        
          eK Isonian Posts: 1399 (2/5/04 11:54 pm) 143.109.90.166 | Del 
           | 
          Re: hmm
             
             Thing is, evolution IS science. It's pretty clearly science, and I 
            can't see how anyone couldn't see that unless they:
  A) Don't understand 
            science very well B) 
            Don't understand evolution very 
well C) 
            Don't care to understand either D) 
            Both A and B
  Science DOES 
            require faith, to a degree. You have to believe that when faced with 
            the evidence it presents and the results it gets, that it's all 
            true. Everyone is presented this, and most everybody accepts it and 
            puts their faith in science continuing to explain reality as best it 
            can. It continues, and evolution is just part of that. It's a 
            completely solid theory. There's no way it will be completely thrown 
            out, but it WILL be refined as we better learn the mechanisms under 
            which it operates.
  Look, if you don't believe in evolution, 
            then please, throw out your assumptions and take a class on it. It's 
            very, VERY solid, with lots of backing evidence. There is no 
            question in the scientific community as to whether or not it works, 
            only questions posed by those who refuse to even give it a 
            chance.
  I find it rediculous that so many people will trust 
            science in everything but evolution, where as evolution is as much 
            science as anything else. It's like debating gravity. Newton's 
            original theory was pretty sound, though since we've learned MUCH 
            more about gravity, and it's almost a completely different mechanism 
            in it's current form. Evolution is the same - it's already undergone 
            heavy revision as we learned abouit DNA and seen examples of natural 
            selection at work.
  And, as for Commander Spleen - that's 
            silly pseudo science, all theory and no testing. Like String Theory 
            - if you're going to attack any theory, attack that one, that one, 
            at least, is deserving of attack. Without going into details, it's 
            completely unsupported and unproven as of yet (though compelling). 
            At the very least, if you're going to attack a theory, again, don't 
            do it with metaphor, do it with evidence. I can't very well call for 
            evidence without providing my own. So, here it is, evidence that 
            without a doubt proves that evolution works:
  Evidence 
            for evolution?
  Fossils! 
            Lots and lots of fossils, all dated to the approxomite time of their 
            death. Dating methods are imprecise, but they are not random and 
            incredably inaccurate. They're accurate enough to give us a 
            chronological picture of the evolution of some species (including 
            the controversial evolution of our own, of which there is AMPLE 
            evidence, perhaps more in this area than any other). These fossils 
            don't show every step in the process, impossible due to individual 
            variation, but changing skeletal morphology from archaic (not to 
            imply primative) to modern forms over time has been seen in a number 
            of species.
  Since I know human evolution by far the best, I 
            can give you a rundown based on fossil evidence.
  Firstly, 
            about 14 million years ago apes began to appear in the fossil 
            record. What differentiates apes from monkies? Other than their body 
            size, which is considerably larger, they have a different tooth 
            structure (involving the number of cusps) than monkies. No monkies 
            or prosimians have teeth like apes, and all apes share these dental 
            features. There was an explosion in the number of apes. They covered 
            the world, and there were countless species of them, such as the 
            Dryopithecus (an arboreal species).
  Apes continued to 
            proliferate for a while, but the number of different types dropped 
            off considerable before we reached modern times. Conversely, the 
            variety in the apes increased. Early apes were very similar, mostly 
            tree dwelling - where as modern apes vary in their locomotive 
            types.
  Between 4 and 3 million years ago our first clear 
            ancestors showed up. There were ones before this, but this is one 
            everyone can agree on: Australopithecus afarensis. They had brains 
            just like chimps, smart, but not close to as smart as us. Their 
            brain size was roughly a third of ours. They walked upright, not 
            quite the way we do, but very similarly. They were also quite a bit 
            more sexually dimorphic than we are, with Males as tall as 5 feet 
            (1.8 meters? I'm guessing.) and females as short as 3 foot 6 inches 
            (1.1 meters or so?). We have seen evidence of the evolution of human 
            traits beyond this point, but we don't quite see where bipedalism 
            came from.
  Later came Australopithecus africanus, slightly 
            smarter, slightly larger, less sexually dimorphic, but overall, not 
            much different.
  Then there's an evolutionary split. One one 
            end, you get Australopithecus Robustus and Australopithecus Boisei - 
            both with huge jaws and a heavy bone structure. They were 
            specialized for eating things like tubers (potato are tubers). They 
            weren't as tall as us, nor much smarter than africanus (though they 
            were a bit).
  Between 2.4 and 1.5 million years ago along 
            comes Homo habilis, which I'd personally argue wasn't part of the 
            genus homo, as I think it's too much like the australopithicines. 
            Why is it classified as homo? Stone tools. It was the first to 
            develope them, and it's brain size was more like 40% the size of our 
            own. It should be noted that this doesn't mean they were that 
            stupid, they also had smaller bodies, and if their bodies were as 
            big as ours their brains would be larger too. The difference is 
            still there, and quite noticably, but they were no dummies, that's 
            for sure.
  We have found transition fossils between habilis, 
            and the next step, erectus. Erectus is a misnomer, as our ancestors 
            could walk upright long before erectus showed up. These finds are 
            recent and very confusing. Originally scientists thought erectus 
            evolved in africa, because until then they hadn't seen any habilis 
            remains outside of africa. Recently, though, they've found fossils 
            of hominids with habilis and erectus features, using the same tools 
            as habilis dated to 1.7 million years ago in Europe, suggesting 
            maybe they evolved there.
  Erectus was the first Homo I'd say 
            was like us. They spread all over Africa, Europe, and Asia. Each 
            region with it's on distinct sub-species with slightly different 
            traits. All of them shared similar tools, which were more advanced 
            and more specialized than those of habilis. These guys were about as 
            tall as we are (maybe a LITTLE shorter, but only an inch or two 
            overall), and much more robust. They were probably a fair deal 
            stronger than we are. Their brains were almost modern size, 1100cc 
            compared to 1450cc. Pretty impressive guys.
  They hung around 
            until about 600,000 years ago where we start to see clear 
            differences among some of the communities. In africa the species is 
            starting to look more like modern humans, where as in Europe they're 
            taking on the characteristics of Neanderthals. I won't go into the 
            details about Neanderthals (as this is already a massive enough 
            post), but it seems they were a dead end evolutionarily, just like 
            the robustus and boisei. By 200,000 years ago homo sapiens sapiens 
            (that's us!) were walking the earth. By 60,000 years ago all the 
            Neanderthals were dead, replaced by us. This could be that we were 
            smarter, but I think it's more likely that we just had a stronger 
            culture. We had more advanced tools, for instance, allowing us to 
            build more complex structures to shelter us better and much better 
            clothing (we has sewing needles). Like the american indians facing 
            the europeans, it wasn't that the neanderthals were dumb (in 
            actuality, they had even larger brains), they just didn't stand a 
            chance.
  All of this is well documented, and the dates are 
            accurate. You can't claim that dating techniques are completely 
            fallable and inaccurate, as they've created a clear picture of our 
            history, where as inaccurate dating would only create more 
            confusion.
  There are gaps in the fossil record, such as - 
            where are the intermediate fossils between aferensis and a 
            non-bipedal ancestor? Or, where's Homo habilis come from? We don't 
            have clear intermediaries at either point but I doubt they would 
            have appeared out of nowhere.
  Evolution works, we have proof. 
            It's not perfect, and we'll definately keep improving on it, but it 
            works, and we've seen it work. 
  /me falls over from 
            exhaustion (I should get paid for this) 
             |  
        
          eK Isonian Posts: 1400 (2/6/04 12:14 am) 143.109.90.166 | Del 
           | 
          Re: hmm
             
             Pictures
  Australopithicus 
            africanus Australopithicus 
            robustus Homo 
habilis Homo 
            erectus Homo sapiens 
            neanderthalensis Homo sapiens 
            sapiens 
            Edited by: eK 
            at: 2/6/04 10:13 pm
  |  
        
          CommanderSpleen Vortininja Posts: 187 (2/6/04 10:21 am) 203.221.144.180 | Del 
           | 
          These threads 
            lead nowhere. It's a fun ride, though...
             
             
            Quote:
               
              And, as for Commander Spleen - that's silly pseudo science, all 
              theory and no testing.
               
              On the contrary, there's 
            much scientific experimentation to back it up. There's no point 
            arguing about it, though, so believe what you will, whether it's 
            based on an assumption or a genuine interest in discerning the truth 
            from the matter.
  Much of my faith in the material is based on 
            my own personal experience from which I'm apt to take metaphysics, 
            and thus information apparently chanelled from a higher being about 
            the nature of the universe, very seriously indeed.
  
            Quote:
               
              I find it rediculous that so many people will trust science in 
              everything but evolution
               
              I don't trust popular 
            science all that much anymore. It used to be my mainstay of 
            interest, but I've found the entire system to be quite dogmatic, 
            holding back new theories due to established self-interests in their 
            prevailance. I know it's not all like this, but there's much that 
            could help the world change for the better if there was less of 
            it.
  
            Quote:
               
              Like String Theory - if you're going to attack any theory, attack 
              that one, that one, at least, is deserving of attack.
               
              Who's attacking theories 
            here? This thread almost seemed like a civil discussion until people 
            started reading into it an argument between evolution and creation, 
            though you've certainly offered a decent argument, and indeed much 
            enlightening information, in its defense.
  >Commander 
            Spleen 
            ö Cave assectatorem Ductoris Alacris ö
  "For a long time 
            progress has been hampered by the old feeling of separatism and the 
            intolerance of another's method of approach to the truth. But even 
            that handicap is finally beginning to be overcome. The cry for 
            world-wide unity, peace, brotherhood and the casting down of 
            barriers is increasingly making itself heard." - The Finding of 
            the Third Eye, Vera Stanley Alder (1938, 1982)
  JimSoft 
            Lair http://jimsoftlair.tripod.com/  |  
        
          eK Isonian Posts: 1401 (2/6/04 8:37 pm) 143.109.90.166 | Del 
           | 
          Re: These 
            threads lead nowhere. It's a fun ride, though...
             
             No, that IS pseudo-science. It can claim whatever it wants, cite 
            expiriments, throw up evidence, but if you look elsewhere or dig a 
            little deeper you'll see the truth. You can throw up theories about 
            the aliens creating the pyramids too, and if you read those books 
            about it, they certain put up what seems like a good 
            case.
  The fact is though, that it's not.
  As for the 
            mass extinction, yes, it's happened a number of times. This is due 
            to meteors (there's been more than just one mass extinction due to 
            them), and we've seen geological evidence all over the world of 
            this. Meteors would kill off all the complex organisms, and the 
            simple ones will flourish and repopulate the planet with a new set 
            of organisms. This does not create super-organisms, and it does not 
            just randomly happen. the one we're going through right now, that IS 
            caused by humanity (unless you've seen a meteor I haven't). We've 
            killed off all the megafauna through our efficient hunting 
            strategies - and now our industry is killing off smaller organisms 
            (as well as normal fauna, such as the killing of birds by 
            DDT).
  This is not magic, and it will not produce uber beasts 
            that humanity will have to struggle against - not in our lifetimes, 
            anyway. (it takes a while for new species to evolve)
  This is 
            the kind of silly science that evolution is commonly mistaken for. 
            Edited by: eK 
            at: 2/6/04 10:46 pm
  |  
        
          0 
            UNFLEEXABLE 0    Vorticon 
            Elite Posts: 1383 (2/7/04 3:43 
            am) 203.26.24.213 | Del 
            
   
           | 
          Re: These 
            threads lead nowhere. It's a fun ride, though...
             
             who cares how the universe began?! God created it and we're living 
            with it. End of story.
  We acomplish nothing from these 
            insignificant "discoveries"; And whenever we do so, we seem to be 
            destroying the world even more than we already have.   
            
  "The Universe Is Toast!" Amen Mortimer... Amen!   
            Family, Religion, Friendship. These are the three demons you must 
            slay if you wish to succeed in business! - Charles Montgomery 
            Burns  |  
        
          eK Isonian Posts: 1403 (2/7/04 6:18 am) 143.109.90.166 | Del 
           | 
          Re: These 
            threads lead nowhere. It's a fun ride, though...
             
             You could say we're growing to better understand God's 
            creation.
  or, if you want to really impress us, you could say 
            something super enlightened like that!
  !hoo needs dis herr 
            lernedness i shur dont! 
             |  
        
          KeenRush  
              Photachyon 
            Transceiver Posts: 5006 (2/7/04 
            7:29 am) 212.246.17.130 | Del 
            
    | 
          ....
             
             eK, have you ever though human(s) can simply not understand 
            everything, and that science isn't the Answer (which is 42, we know 
            that already) - not even the Question..   
            
  Yeah, and I think kinda same than UnFleex - I don't care how 
            this begun, it just is here and it's quite a miracle. (Though, 
            depends if you believe you & stuff exist etc..) 
            "For years they studied, 
            collected, catalogued. When they had learned all that they could, 
            they began to modify." 3001: The final Odyssey  |  
        
          eK Isonian Posts: 1404 (2/7/04 11:15 am) 143.109.90.166 | Del 
           | 
          Re: ....
             
             "and He bestowed a teacher uponeth the Earth, to make Mankind his 
            disciple, and to teach unto them all that is, was, and will be." 
             |  
        
          Djaser  
              Holy Monk 
            Yorp Posts: 2309 (2/7/04 4:45 
            pm) 212.92.76.33 | Del 
            
    | 
          Re: These 
            threads lead nowhere. It's a fun ride, though...
             
             
            Quote:
               
               but I think it's more likely that we just had a stronger culture. 
              We had more advanced tools, for instance, allowing us to build 
              more complex structures to shelter us better and much better 
              clothing (we has sewing needles). Like the american indians facing 
              the europeans, it wasn't that the neanderthals were dumb (in 
              actuality, they had even larger brains), they just didn't stand a 
              chance. 
               
             
  You're talking about we 
            killed them, but there is no evidence that that happened if I 
            remember right, there was a skelet found from a girl that had both a 
            Neanderthaler and a homo sapiens as their parents. So I think most 
            of the Neanderthalers just lived with the homo sapiens together 
            until they dissapeared in the crowd. I think it's not impossible 
            that the homo sapiens multiplied faster and so they became dominant. 
            I don't believe that their culture was more advanced since like you 
            already said the Neanderthalers were more clever anyway and homo 
            sapiens probably took a lot of their ideas.
  But to prove 
            evolution you don't need to go so far back in time. I believe that 
            the plague for example is evidence enough: the people who with a 
            weak health died and the fittest survived. The plague ended with the 
            medieval time so you could say humanity was stronger afterwards. 
            It's just how things work, the stronger ones always survive in fact 
            that's just evolution I can't imagine that people don't believe this 
            part but that evolution causes extremely different species sounds 
            like fantasy to me. 
  
            Quote:
               
               This is the kind of silly science that evolution is commonly 
              mistaken for. 
               
             
  So the extinction of 
            animals today because of humans because we are just stronger than 
            them (I don't say that this is a good thing) is no evolution? Than 
            what is it... 
            ----------------- Download free games on The 
            Dos Vault!!! 
  The Dos Vault 
            forum, guest posting allowed. 
            
   |  
        
          eK Isonian Posts: 1405 (2/7/04 8:50 pm) 143.109.90.166 | Del 
           | 
          Re: These 
            threads lead nowhere. It's a fun ride, though...
             
             I never said that, but I can't imagine that there was no fighting, 
            and if there was, then more often than not the more advanced culture 
            (ours) seems to have one.
  As for inbreeding, for one they 
            don't know for certain that that skull's a hybrid, that's mere 
            conjecture - remember, skull morphology varies a lot within a 
            species, and her apparently hybridized features could merely be 
            coincidence. Regardless though, they can look at aspects of our 
            genetic code for evidence of interbreeding with Neanderthals, and 
            there is absolutely no evidence for it, and a lot of evidence that 
            points to no inbreeding. It could be that inbreeding just didn't 
            happen, or that inbred populations died. It's still possible, but 
            pretty unlikely.
  I find this suprising, you'd think there'd 
            have been some inbreeding, but it sure seems as though there wasn't, 
            given the results of the mRNA and Y-chromosome tests. 
             |  
        
          adurdin Wormouth Posts: 913 (2/7/04 9:31 pm) 203.21.143.110 | Del 
            
   
 | 
          Re: These 
            threads lead nowhere. It's a fun ride, though...
             
             
            Quote:
               
               the people who with a weak health died and the fittest 
              survived. The plague ended with the medieval time so you could say 
              humanity was stronger afterwards. It's just how things work, the 
              stronger ones always survive 
               
             
  The plague had an 
            alarming tendency to kill whoever came down with it, regardless of 
            their general health. Those who survived were mainly those who 
            didn't come into contact with it. Moreover, it did not end in 
            medieval times; there have been many serious outbreaks of plague 
            since then: that in England in the 17th century is one example; 
            there have even been epidemics of it in the 20th century (though we 
            now have a much better understanding of it, and know how to deal 
            with it to stop it becoming a pandemic). 
             |  
        
          Flaose The Vagrant Posts: 1391 (2/8/04 2:22 am) 68.147.109.142 | Del 
            
    | 
          Re: These 
            threads lead nowhere. It's a fun ride, though...
             
             
            Quote:
               
Originally Posted by: Djaser I believe that the plague 
              for example is evidence enough: the people who with a weak health 
              died and the fittest survived.
               
              That's not evolution though, 
            that's simply natural selection. Evolution relies on freak mutations 
            that lead to winners in natural selection.
  As an aside, I 
            don't think I'd wanna breed with someone who had a different bone 
            structure than my species... 
            -------------------- Cerebral Cortex 314 - For All of your Commander Keen 
            Needs. Eat at 
            Joes  |  
        
          0 
            UNFLEEXABLE 0    Vorticon 
            Elite Posts: 1391 (2/8/04 2:42 
            am) 203.26.24.213 | Del 
            
   
           | 
          Re: Re: Re: Re: 
            Re: Re: {Ack!} [Stammer] REPLY!
             
             
            Quote:
               
              You could say we're growing to better understand God's creation.
               
             
  True. But people also 
            make up a lot of myths that make absolutely no sense at all.   
            
  
            Quote:
               
              eK, have you ever though human(s) can simply not understand 
              everything, and that science isn't the Answer
               
             
  Although science isn't 
            always the answer. I am not against it. Science cannot prove 
            EVERYTHING in existence in this universe or even on this earth. 
            There are far too many miracles that science cannot find an 
            explanation for. 
            Family, Religion, Friendship. These are the three demons you must 
            slay if you wish to succeed in business! - Charles Montgomery 
            Burns  |  
        
          eK Isonian Posts: 1409 (2/8/04 3:17 am) 143.109.90.166 | Del 
           | 
          Re: Re: Re: Re: 
            Re: Re: {Ack!} [Stammer] REPLY!
             
             there are limits to what science can teach us, but none of us can 
            guess what those will be. 
             |  
        
          lemur821 Vortininja Posts: 134 (2/8/04 5:52 am) 171.75.220.12 | Del 
           | 
          Re: Re: Re: Re: 
            Re: Re: {Ack!} [Stammer] REPLY!
             
             People talk about science like it's something other than curious 
            people investigating things that interest them. It's kind of weird 
            to hear people say things about science like it's a religion or a 
            belief system. I can almost hear a capital S. 
            Edited by: lemur821 
            at: 2/8/04 5:53 am
  |  
        
          Djaser  
              Holy Monk 
            Yorp Posts: 2315 (2/8/04 10:47 
            am) 212.92.76.33 | Del 
            
    | 
          Re: Re: Re: Re: 
            Re: Re: {Ack!} [Stammer] REPLY!
             
             
            Quote:
               
              The plague had an alarming tendency to kill whoever came down with 
              it, regardless of their general health. Those who survived were 
              mainly those who didn't come into contact with it. 
               
             
  Well ehm that's how you 
            see it. I think it's pretty sure that because of the bad hygiene the 
            plague had a better chance. There were also people that simply 
            didn't die because of the plague, just because they were resistant 
            to it.
  
            Quote:
               
              Moreover, it did not end in medieval times; there have been many 
              serious outbreaks of plague since then: that in England in the 
              17th century is one example;
               
             
  Ok I forget about that 
            but even than, the plague didn't spread as much as in medieval times 
            anymore. Back then the European population was reduced to 50% as 
            before the plague.
  
            Quote:
               
               there have even been epidemics of it in the 20th century (though 
              we now have a much better understanding of it, and know how to 
              deal with it to stop it becoming a pandemic). 
               
             
  I thought that wasn't 
            the same disease as the plague but even it was it only proves that 
            people had became more resistant it.
  
            Quote:
               
               That's not evolution though, that's simply natural selection. 
              Evolution relies on freak mutations that lead to winners in 
              natural selection.
               
             
  Ok it was just an 
            example maybe a bad one. Maybe you could say that (most of) the 
            indians had a weaker culture than the Europeans and see what 
            happened back than as evolution. It's almost the same situation as 
            the Neanderthaler and the homo sapiens at that time. 
  
            Quote:
               
              As an aside, I don't think I'd wanna breed with someone who had a 
              different bone structure than my species... 
               
             
  Maybe maybe not, I've 
            never seen a Neanderthaler.   
             Of course the situation was different at that time.
  EK 
            maybe it's true that there wasn't much inbreeding but if there 
            wasn't than the homo sapiens must have killed the Neanderthalers and 
            I thought we didn't have evidence of that either. Maybe both 
            happened but the Neanderthalers have extincted for some reason, if 
            both didn't happend than what let them dissapear? 
            ----------------- Download free games on The 
            Dos Vault!!! 
  The Dos Vault 
            forum, guest posting allowed. 
            
  Edited by: Djaser  
              at: 2/8/04 5:28 pm
  |  
        
          Snaily Messie Posts: 974 (2/8/04 12:45 pm) 213.65.97.229 | Del 
            
   
           | 
          Re: Re: Re: Re: 
            Re: Re: {Ack!} [Stammer] REPLY!
             
             Replace "ignorant" with "resistant" in post above to enhance 
            comprehension. 
            ________
  ¨@_  |  
        
          Djaser  
              Holy Monk 
            Yorp Posts: 2318 (2/8/04 5:29 
            pm) 212.92.76.33 | Del 
            
    | 
          Re: Re: Re: Re: 
            Re: Re: {Ack!} [Stammer] REPLY!
             
             Hmm I knew it was wrong. 
              
            ----------------- Download free games on The 
            Dos Vault!!! 
  The Dos Vault 
            forum, guest posting allowed. 
            
   |  
        
          ShadowIII Grunt Posts: 16 (2/9/04 5:45 am) 206.63.170.102 | Del 
           | 
          Re: Genetic 
            Info.
             
             
            Quote:
               
              If you actually read what eK had said, you'd realize he was 
              specifically not attacking Christianity.
               
             
  Sorry, but anyone who 
            defends the Big Bang defends evolution. and whoever defends the 
            theory of evolution attacks Christianity and the Bible, 
            intentionally or not. They cannot both be true.
 
  The 
            theory of evolution hinges on this one point; genetic information. 
            Macro-evolution requires an increase in information. Natural 
            selection and mutation only decrease and shuffle information. (For 
            example: A wolf has more genetic information than a terrier.) 
            Explain how this fits in with your theory please.
 
  Also, 
            about your "ape men":
  1: The Australopithecines, which were 
            made famous by Louis and Mary Leakey, are quite distinct from 
            humans. Several detailed computer studies of Australopithecines have 
            shown that their bodily proportions were not intermediate between 
            man and living apes.* Another study of their inner ear bones, used 
            to mantain balance, showed a striking similarity with those of 
            chimpanzees and gorillas, but great differences with those of 
            humans. One Australopthecine fossil-a 3.5-foot-tall, long armed, 60 
            pound adult called Lucy-was initially presented as evidence that all 
            Australopithecines walked upright in a human manner, studies of 
            Lucy's entire anatomy, not just a knee joint, now show this is very 
            unlikely. She probably swung from the trees and was similar to pygmy 
            chimpanzees. The Austrapolithecines are probably extinct 
            apes.
  2: The first confirmed limbbones of Homo habilis have 
            been discovered. They show this animal clearly had apelike 
            proportions and should never have been classified as manlike (Homo).
  3: 
            Many experts consider the skulls of Peking man to be the remains of 
            apes that were systematically decapitated and exploited for food by 
            true man. The classification Homo 
            eretus is considered by most experts to 
            be a category that should never have been created.**
  4: For 
            about 100 years the world was led to believe Neanderthal man was 
            stooped and apelike. This erroneous belief was based upon some 
            Neanderthals with bone diseases such as arthritis and rickets. 
            Recent dental and x-ray studies of Neanderthals suggest they were 
            humans who matured at a slower rate and lived to be much older than 
            people today.*** Neanderthal man, Heidelberg man, and Cro-Magnon 
            man are now considered completely human. Artist's depictions of 
            them, especially of their fleshy portions, are often quite 
            imaginative and are not supported by the evidence.
  If 
            evolution is true, where are the transisional fossils? There should 
            be zillions of them! We should be tripping over them every day! 
            Well, where are they?
  Your dating systems don't work. 
            Petrified trees in Arizona's petrified forest contain fossilized 
            nests of bees and cocoons of wasps. The petrified forests are 
            supposedly 220 million years old, while bees (and flowering plants 
            which the bees require) supposedly evolved almost a hundred million 
            years later. Pollinating insects and fossil flies, with long 
            well-developed tubes for sucking nectar from flowers, are dated 25 
            million years before flowers supposedly evolved. Most evolutionists 
            and textbooks systematically ignore discoveries which conflict with 
            the evolutionary time scale.
  Oh, and joseph, I liked your 
            elephant post a lot. It was great! 
              
            
 
  * Dr. Charles Oxnard and Sir Solly Zuckerman, referred 
            to below, were leaders in the developement of a powerful 
            multi-variate analysis procedure. This computerized technique 
            simultaneously performs millions of comparisons on hundreds of 
            corresponding dimensions of the bones of living apes, humans, and 
            the Australopithicines. Their verdict, that the Australopithicines 
            are not intermediate between man and living apes, is quite different 
            from the subjective and less analytical visual techniques of most 
            anthropologists. 
 
  "...the only positive fact we have 
            about the Ausrtralopithicine brain is that it was no bigger than the 
            brain of a gorilla. The claims that are made about the human 
            character of the Australopithicine face and jaws are no more 
            convincing than those made about the size of it's brain. The 
            Australpoithicine skull is in fact so overwhelmingly simian as 
            opposed to human that the contrary proposition could be equated to 
            an assertion that black is white." -Zuckerman
 
  ** "[The 
            reanalysis of Narmada Man] puts another nail in the coffin of Homo 
            erectus as a viable taxon." Kenneth A.R. Kennedy, as quoted in "Homo 
            Erectus Never Existed?" Geotimes, 
            October 1992, p. 11.
 
  *** Jack Cuozzo, Buried Alive: The Startling Truth 
            about Neanderthal Man (Green Forest, 
            Arkansas: Master Books, 1998 ).
  John W. Cuozzo, "Early 
            Orthodontic Intervention: A View from Prehistory," The Journal of the New Jersey Dental 
            Association, Vol. 58, No. 4, Autumn 
            1987, pp. 33-40.
 
  
            Edited by: ShadowIII 
            at: 2/9/04 6:04 am
  |  
        
          Flaose The Vagrant Posts: 1392 (2/9/04 1:46 pm) 68.147.109.142 | Del 
            
    | 
          Re: Genetic 
            Info.
             
             
            Quote:
               
Originally Posted by: ShadowIII Sorry, but anyone who 
              defends the Big Bang defends evolution. and whoever defends the 
              theory of evolution attacks Christianity and the Bible, 
              intentionally or not. They cannot both be true.
               
              You 
            are wrong. Why do you think such a 
            rediculous thing? 
            -------------------- Cerebral Cortex 314 - For All of your Commander Keen 
            Needs. Eat at 
            Joes  |  
        
          JosephBurke Tres-tria quindecim Posts: 268 (2/9/04 11:33 pm) 68.106.139.158 | Del 
           | 
          ah
             
             He isn't saying that the Big Bang is Evolution anymore than I can 
            say that Original Sin is a bedrock principle for someone to be a 
            Christian. It's true that the theory of Evolution and the Big Bang 
            theory are separate theories, but the Big Bang isn't so completely 
            different from Evolution that one can separate it completely. What I 
            mean is that an Evolutionist doesn't have to believe in the Big Bang 
            but someone that believes in the Big Bang does have to believe 
            something far fetched like Evolution.
  If you can point out 
            some specific theories or beliefs that should make us change our 
            mind then we'll probably do that, just for now though, their pretty 
            synonymous. 
             |  
        
          eK Isonian Posts: 1412 (2/10/04 12:07 am) 143.109.90.166 | Del 
           | 
          Re: ah
             
             Wow, so much is wrong with Shadow's post I'm at a loss as to where 
            to begin. This is going to take a while.. 
            Quote:
               
1: The Australopithecines, which 
              were made famous by Louis and Mary Leakey, are quite distinct from 
              humans...etc
               
              Look, you didn't even read 
            what I wrote, did you? I said they were short, ape height - 
            everything you described was dead on, except for the interpretation, 
            which shows your flawed understanding of evolution (and that of your 
            sources, as well). Of course they aren't intermediates between 
            humans and modern apes, there's no such thing. We both deviated from 
            a common acestor long ago. With the case of the gorillas, I believe 
            it was about 11 million years ago, and with chimps more like 5 or 6. 
            Our common ancestor was quadripedal, and probably had arms and legs 
            of similar length (similar humerofemoral index), meaning it walked 
            on all fours and wasn't a "knuckle-walker". You'll never find an 
            intermediary, because there's no such thing. Research evolution - 
            you clearly have little idea what you're talking about. 
            Quote:
               
2: The first confirmed limbbones of 
              Homo habilis have been discovered. They show this animal clearly 
              had apelike proportions and should never have been classified as 
              manlike (Homo).
               
              It was classified as Homo 
            because of it's use of tools - just because it was short doesn't 
            make it less human, are dwarfs not human, then? I agree that it 
            shouldn't be classified as Homo, but not because of it's size -- 
            because of it's cranial morphology. 
            Quote:
               
3: Many experts consider the skulls 
              of Peking man to be the remains of apes that were systematically 
              decapitated and exploited for food by true man. The classification 
              Homo eretus is considered by most experts to be a category that 
              should never have been created.**
               
              Most experts indeed! How 
            about we see that some people don't like the idea of homo erectus, 
            and others do. For that matter, some people think it should be split 
            to erectus and ergaster -- different species for different regions. 
            Classification, for that matter, is pointless, as evolution doesn't 
            stop, it keeps going, we classify only for our own benefit, not out 
            of some inate difference. Overall you'll find clear differences 
            between most erectus and habilis specimens, but there are a number 
            that merge the features of both, and classification of those is 
            difficult to say the least. 
            Quote:
               
4: For about 100 years the world was 
              led to believe Neanderthal man was stooped and apelike. This 
              erroneous belief was based upon some Neanderthals with bone 
              diseases such as arthritis and rickets. Recent dental and x-ray 
              studies of Neanderthals suggest they were humans who matured at a 
              slower rate and lived to be much older than people 
              today.*** Neanderthal man, Heidelberg man, and Cro-Magnon man 
              are now considered completely human...etc
               
              Of course, who said 
            otherwise? They're certainly human - as were archaic homo sapiens 
            (the african ones, not heidelbergensis of europe and the middle 
            east) - as too was erectus. 
            Quote:
               
If evolution is true, where are the 
              transisional fossils? There should be zillions of them! We should 
              be tripping over them every day! Well, where are they?
               
              Um, we've found a number of 
            them... and for that matter, you don't trip over fossils. Human 
            remains are terribly hard to find, as the fossilzation process they 
            go through is not common at all. Regardless, we have transitional 
            fossils, and are continuing to find them. As I said though, 
            classifications are erroneous, and so, therefore, is the concept of 
            transitions between them. You should take a class on physical 
            anthropology and evolution. 
            Quote:
               
Your dating systems don't work. 
              Petrified trees in Arizona's petrified forest contain fossilized 
              nests of bees and cocoons of wasps. The petrified forests are 
              supposedly 220 million years old, while bees (and flowering plants 
              which the bees require) supposedly evolved almost a hundred 
              million years later. Pollinating insects and fossil flies, with 
              long well-developed tubes for sucking nectar from flowers, are 
              dated 25 million years before flowers supposedly evolved. Most 
              evolutionists and textbooks systematically ignore discoveries 
              which conflict with the evolutionary time scale.
               
              No one ever said that dating 
            techniques are perfect, but they're a lot more accurate than you 
            know - and if they weren't, it would be obvious, because nothing 
            would date right and we wouldn't even HAVE an evolutionary 
            history. Use some logic, for crying out loud! And for that 
            matter, study evolution, stop reading what creationists write. 
            You're only hearing one side of things, which is why you're ideas 
            are so misguided. I've looked at both sides, and I've seen both 
            arguments for and against. I didn't just assume evolution was right, 
            I learned it was right. 
            Edited by: eK 
            at: 2/10/04 12:44 am
  |  
        
          ShadowIII Grunt Posts: 17 (2/10/04 3:43 am) 206.63.170.66 | Del 
           | 
          Re: ah, 
            hmmmmmm....
             
             
            Quote:
               
              Um, we've found a number of them... and for that matter, you don't 
              trip over fossils. Human remains are terribly hard to find, as the 
              fossilzation process they go through is not common at all. 
              Regardless, we have transitional fossils, and are continuing to 
              find them. As I said though, classifications are erroneous, and 
              so, therefore, is the concept of transitions between them. You 
              should take a class on physical anthropology and evolution.
               
             
 
  Ummmm, I wasn't 
            talking about intermediate fossils just between manlike apes and 
            apelike men; I was talking about the scads of intermediate fossils 
            that should be found for the thousands of different species of 
            animals out there. I mean, if there are so many fossils of animals 
            found, there should be even more intermediate fossils between the 
            different species. I would also ask you to show me these 
            intermediate fossils that you have found. Where did they find those 
            tools, in their hands? Those tools didn't necessarily have to be 
            used by apes just because they were found near them you 
            know.
  I'll get back to you and flaose's posts when I have a 
            little more time. 
  Ek, It's the interpretation of evidence 
            that makes theories. If the interpretation is wrong, the theory is 
            wrong, no matter how much you believe in it. I have studied 
            evolution enough to know that it doesn't add up. It is flawed, it 
            has gaps, and it would be ridiculous to believe some of the things 
            that it insinuates. I could use some of the same evidence you give 
            for evolution, for creation. It is only evidence, not proof. If you 
            have some PROOF for evolution, I suggest you put it forth now, 
            otherwise I will stand my ground and say that you don't have any. 
            All you have is evidence based on conjecture and 
            assumptions.
  Humans don't trip over fossils? *Gasp* Really!? 
            Come on! I know you have a little ironic humor in there 
            somewhere.   
            
  I didn't mean to personally offend you, but it felt good to 
            tap that out. I hope you're ok with that.
  edit* Also, now 
            that those apelike men and manlike apes are divided into the two 
            camps of men and apes, where are our real ancestors? Is this the 
            missing chain? 
            Edited by: ShadowIII 
            at: 2/10/04 3:47 am
  |  
        
          Snaily Messie Posts: 975 (2/10/04 9:43 am) 213.65.97.229 | Del 
            
   
           | 
          Re: ah, 
            hmmmmmm....
             
             Didn't we have the same discussion last year?
  Oh well, just 
            keep clobbering each other with large chunks of text. 
            ________
  ¨@_  |  
        
          eK Isonian Posts: 1413 (2/10/04 1:14 pm) 143.109.90.166 | Del 
           | 
          Re: ah, 
            hmmmmmm....
             
             Last year I didn't provide proof. Last year I hadn't taken classes 
            on these subjects - though I didn't learn much in terms of evolution 
            in that class.
  Anthropology rocks. 
             |  
        
          Djaser  
              Holy Monk 
            Yorp Posts: 2321 (2/10/04 2:00 
            pm) 212.92.76.33 | Del 
            
    | 
          Re: ah, 
            hmmmmmm....
             
             True, I'm thinking about studying it. 
            ----------------- Download free games on The 
            Dos Vault!!! 
  The Dos Vault 
            forum, guest posting allowed. 
            
   |  
        
          Flaose The Vagrant Posts: 1395 (2/10/04 11:30 pm) 68.147.109.142 | Del 
            
    | 
          Re: ah, 
            hmmmmmm....
             
             
            Quote:
               
Originally Posted by: ShadowIII It is only evidence, not 
              proof. If you have some PROOF for evolution, I suggest you put it 
              forth now, otherwise I will stand my ground and say that you don't 
              have any. All you have is evidence based on conjecture and 
              assumptions.
               
              What is proof? You can prove 
            mathematical equations, not reality. Prove to me that God exists...I 
            don't want your historical evidence based on conjecture and 
            assumptions; I want proof. 
            -------------------- Cerebral Cortex 314 - For All of your Commander Keen 
            Needs. Eat at 
            Joes  |  
        
          adurdin Wormouth Posts: 915 (2/11/04 8:10 am) 203.21.143.81 | Del 
            
   
 | 
          Re: ah, 
            hmmmmmm....
             
             Even mathematical proofs all hinge on some elementary assumptions 
            at the beginning (although they're often considered definitions). 
            Nothing is really completely provable, if you want to be 
            pedantic. 
             |  
        
          ShadowIII Grunt Posts: 18 (2/21/04 3:08 am) 206.63.170.61 | Del 
           | 
          Re: Proof
             
             
            Quote:
               
              What is proof? You can prove mathematical equations, not reality. 
              Prove to me that God exists...I don't want your historical 
              evidence based on conjecture and assumptions; I want proof.
               
             
  Mathematical equations 
            aren't real? Unless you consider the Bible proof, (which I doubt) I 
            don't have any proof that God exists. What's your point? 
  
            Quote:
               
              Even mathematical proofs all hinge on some elementary assumptions 
              at the beginning (although they're often considered definitions). 
              Nothing is really completely provable, if you want to be pedantic.
               
             
  I thought Ek said he had 
            proof! Anyway, thanks Adurdin. I am glad we can all agree that both 
            ideas must be accepted by faith. (creation and 
            evolution)
  About the dating methods and the example of their 
            flawed use I posted before. It is not a minor error, it is a huge 
            mistake, and it's not the only one. How do you double check your 
            dates anyway? You can't.
  Add what I said about genetic 
            information to your evolutionary ancestorage and where does it get 
            you? Natural selection is not macro-evolution. It won't even lead to 
            macro-evolution. The whole idea of macro-evolution is bogus.   
            
  Why do people confuse evolution with science anyhow? You can 
            repeat science, you can't repeat evolution. (when I refer to 
            evolution I am refering to macro-evolution unless otherwise 
            stated)
  *edit: edited for clarity. 
            Edited by: ShadowIII 
            at: 2/21/04 4:26 am
  |  
        
          LevelLord00 Meep Posts: 2 (2/21/04 10:18 am) 219.88.58.104 | Del 
           | 
          Re: Proof
             
             Three critical problems with evolution;
  1.) You can have a 
            fossil T-Rex, Tribolite or whatever, but we never have a fossil of 
            something evolving into something else, where are the half 
            butterflies and 3/4 triceratops?
  2.)Mutations generally make 
            things worse, you don't turn windows 98 into XP by randomly altering 
            code, you'd end up with a mess. (and even if you selected for better 
            code, 'harmless mutations' would build up until they overwhelmed the 
            system.)
  3.)Mutations alter whats there, they don't add new 
            stuff. Bill Gates didn't turn Dos into XP through modifying stuff 
            already there, he added new files. 
             |  
        
          Djaser  
              Holy Monk 
            Yorp Posts: 2364 (2/21/04 3:50 
            pm) 212.92.76.33 | Del 
            
    | 
          Re: Proof
             
             
            Quote:
               
              1.) You can have a fossil T-Rex, Tribolite or whatever, but we 
              never have a fossil of something evolving into something else, 
              where are the half butterflies and 3/4 triceratops?
               
             
  Dunno about your 
            butterflies: But I have a 90% Triceratops here:
   A 
            80% one here:
   Here 
            is your 3/4:
   The 
            70%:
   The 
            1/2:
  
  That's 
            all I could find. LOL I don't believe in evolution either but 
            your information is wrong. 
            ----------------- Download free games on The 
            Dos Vault!!! 
  The Dos Vault 
            forum, guest posting allowed. 
            
   |  
        
          Snaily Messie Posts: 978 (2/21/04 5:18 pm) 213.65.97.229 | Del 
            
   
           | 
          Re: Proof
             
             
            Quote:
               
              1.) You can have a fossil T-Rex, Tribolite or whatever, but we 
              never have a fossil of something evolving into something else, 
              where are the half butterflies and 3/4 
              triceratops?
  2.)Mutations generally make things worse, you 
              don't turn windows 98 into XP by randomly altering code, you'd end 
              up with a mess. (and even if you selected for better code, 
              'harmless mutations' would build up until they overwhelmed the 
              system.)
  3.)Mutations alter whats there, they don't add new 
              stuff. Bill Gates didn't turn Dos into XP through modifying stuff 
              already there, he added new files. 
               
              Just because these things 
            shouldn't go unresponded to:
  1. As Djaser points out (but 
            rather crudely), there are fossils that can be shown to be more and 
            more specialized.
  2. Evolution works because of the very 
            small chance that a mutation works better than the original, and I 
            don't see why the system would be overwhelmed by mutations? Also, 
            would you explain why and how evolving new breeds of dogs 
            works?
  3. Your comparison to source code is extremely silly. 
            Even though it would be possible to create XP from DOS without 
            adding a single file, it is wrong because mutations are more than 
            simple "source code" changes. Mutations can change the way the code 
            is interpreted, among other things.
  You may discuss 
            creationism, but please 
            get some arguments that aren't bollocks first. 
            ________
  ¨@_  |  
        
          ShadowIII Grunt Posts: 20 (2/21/04 10:59 pm) 206.63.170.45 | Del 
           | 
          Re: Proof
             
             I don't know about levellord's analogy of computer files, but what 
            he says is very close to dead center. For example, if a bird is 
            evolving from a lizard, the lizard's going to have a useless arm 
            long before he'll have a good wing. You have to believe in 
            spontaneous generations to get around this obstacle. Think about 
            it.
  
            Quote:
               
              1. As Djaser points out (but rather crudely), there are fossils 
              that can be shown to be more and more specialized.
               
             
  I can show you sparrows 
            that are more specialized than other sparrows, but it's not 
            evolution. They are still sparrows. Just because you've found 
            fossils of different variations of Ceratopsians doesn't point 
            towards evolution. Thay are all part of the same family. No 
            additional information, just different combinations of what's 
            already there.
  
            Quote:
               
              2. Evolution works because of the very small chance that a 
              mutation works better than the original, and I don't see why the 
              system would be overwhelmed by mutations? Also, would you explain 
              why and how evolving new breeds of dogs works?
               
             
  Like I said, shuffling 
            of genetic information, not addition. If you have a poodle on one 
            hand and a wolf on the other, which do think has more genetic 
            information? The wolf does. Specialized breeding shuffles and 
            eliminates certain genes to produce a different variety of the 
            original parent. This also produces more weaknesses and 
            susceptibility to disease sometimes increases. Overall, this weakens 
            the species, not strengthen it. 
  
            Quote:
               
              3. Your comparison to source code is extremely silly. Even though 
              it would be possible to create XP from DOS without adding a single 
              file, it is wrong because mutations are more than simple "source 
              code" changes. Mutations can change the way the code is 
              interpreted, among other things.
               
             
  And they are 99.99% 
            harmful and add no additional genetic information...
  By the 
            way, just because you don't like the information we present, doesn't 
            mean it is wrong.... 
             |  
        
          0 
            UNFLEEXABLE 0    Vorticon 
            Elite Posts: 1475 (2/21/04 11:22 
            pm) 203.26.24.217 | Del 
            
   
           | 
          Re: Proof
             
             mutation is just wrong. apparantly, birds are mutated to give them 
            different colors.   
              
            > Hello Kiddies! I'm Silly the Ghost!
  |  
        
          LevelLord00 Grunt Posts: 7 (2/22/04 12:20 am) 219.88.57.103 | Del 
           | 
          Re: Proof
             
             1.) Okay then; why is it all the dinosaur fossils can be grouped? 
            Some idiot somewhere is grouping togeter fossils that are evolving. 
            Some other idiot has given us a T-Rex that is only part of a 
            spectrum.
  2.) In most breeds of dogs the rate of mutation due 
            to severe breeding has become such that nearly all adults are 
            suffering breed specific abnormalities. (Golden retrievers are 
            suckers for arthritis.) This has become so serious some groups are 
            demanding a varied background in a dog over show quality. In some 
            species of british bulldogs (The one's with the wide shoulders,) 
            normal births are a rarity and C-sections the norm.
  Consider: 
            you are a mutation ahead of you is the dartboard of genetics. There 
            are say 1 million places you can strike, only say 5'00'000 of which 
            will benefit the organisim. What do you think you'll 
            hit?
  Each of us carry about 10 recessive DEADLY mutations, 
            the recessive part means that they can accumulate WITHOUT CAUSING 
            ANY DAMAGE but slowly weakening your genetic code. Add to that all 
            the 'harmless' mutations and you can see that an organisim that gets 
            1 or 2 good mutations will probably get 1 or 2 bad ones (Smack a 
            watch and usually it breaks instead of running faster.)
  If 
            this organisim is successful it will INCREASE the concentration of 
            bad mutations in the population, no matter how hard natural 
            selection struggles the vast multitude of defects will crush it 
            eventually.
  Its the second law of thermodynamics folks, 
            nothing gets better, it all gets worse. 
  3.) No you CAN'T 
            turn DOS into XP. XP needs MORE CODE THAN DOS! How does mutation of 
            existing stuff produce MORE CODE. I don't care if you have a super 
            quantum computer, you will never be able to interpret the DOS code 
            to give you microsoft word EVER.
  My brother studies genetics 
            and mathematics at university. I hear this crap all the time, so I 
            know what I'm talking about.
  
             |  
        
          0 
            UNFLEEXABLE 0    Vorticon 
            Elite Posts: 1477 (2/22/04 1:27 
            am) 203.26.24.217 | Del 
            
   
           | 
          Re: Proof
             
             
            Quote:
               
              XP needs MORE CODE THAN DOS!
               
             
  hmmmm... Makes sense!   
              
            > Hello Kiddies! I'm Silly the Ghost!
  |  
        
          ShadowIII Grunt Posts: 22 (2/24/04 4:49 am) 206.63.170.46 | Del 
           | 
          Re: Proof
             
             Maybe we should send out someone to look for more evolutionists? :P 
             |  
        
          LevelLord00 Grunt Posts: 24 (2/24/04 9:33 am) 219.88.58.111 | Del 
           | 
          Re: Proof
             
             I just don't get how such a shakey thory could become an 
            unshakeable paradigim, ask nearly anyone and they'll act like 
            Ëvolution? duh! thats a fact proven thousands of times years ago. 
            It's a rock solid explanation of everything."
  Perhaps E.M 
            Grace put it best: "I belive in the totaly unworkable theory of the 
            origion of the species because the alternative is to belive the 
            untestable, the unspeakable, the unknown." 
             |  
        
          Snaily Messie Posts: 979 (2/24/04 7:48 pm) 213.65.97.229 | Del 
            
   
           | 
          Re: Proof
             
             
            Quote:
               
              I don't know about levellord's analogy of computer files, but what 
              he says is very close to dead center. For example, if a bird is 
              evolving from a lizard, the lizard's going to have a useless arm 
              long before he'll have a good wing. You have to believe in 
              spontaneous generations to get around this obstacle. Think about 
              it.
               
             
  I've thought about it, 
            and i still don't see any problem that should cause us to drop the 
            volutionary theory. The number of fossils we've found so far is a 
            drop in the ocean compared to the amount of living creaturs that 
            have walked upon the face of the earth. Coupled with the fact that 
            evolution tends to stabilize at local maximas (i.e. kill off the 
            lizards with the useless legs) it isn't that strange that the 
            fossils we've found on the net are of distinct species. Notice that 
            I said tends to stabilize - I can think an environment where having 
            strange legs isn't a problem, but evolving alternative means of 
            finding food would be selected for.
  (sidenote - reply if you 
            want to: Would you go so far as to admit that there are mutations 
            that are bad in one environment, but good in another?)
  
            Quote:
               
              Like I said, shuffling of genetic information, not addition. If 
              you have a poodle on one hand and a wolf on the other, which do 
              think has more genetic information? The wolf does. Specialized 
              breeding shuffles and eliminates certain genes to produce a 
              different variety of the original parent. This also produces more 
              weaknesses and susceptibility to disease sometimes increases. 
              Overall, this weakens the species, not strengthen 
              it.
  <snipped my quote>
  And they are 99.99% 
              harmful and add no additional genetic information...
  By the 
              way, just because you don't like the information we present, 
              doesn't mean that they are wrong.
               
             
  I'm only going to adress 
            the issue of genetic addition; why isn't it possible? There are 
            types of mutations that remove, shuffle and add new information. 
            There are even certain ways genes can be passed between different 
            species - there are examples, but I am trying to keep the length of 
            the post down.
  Since I don't want this to turn into a clobber 
            war of three page posts, I won't address the poodle-wolf comparison 
            nor the alleged "uselessness" of mutations. Rest assured, I can 
            answer them, but I'd like to concentrate on one thing at a 
            time.
  Also, I don't really have an opinion about your 
            standpoint as such - I merely reply because there are logical 
            answers to everything you've pointed to so far, and things that are 
            wrong should not go 
            unrefuted.
  Edit: stupid Snaily 
            messed up the quotes. 
            ________
  ¨@_ Edited by: Snaily 
            at: 2/24/04 7:51 pm
  |  
        
          eK Isonian Posts: 1420 (2/24/04 8:25 pm) 143.109.90.166 | Del 
            
    | 
          Re: Proof
             
             Punctuated Equilibrium - look it up.
  Steven J. Gould 
            proposed it, and he knows his shit. There's tons of evildence for 
            it. 
             |  
        
          LevelLord00 Grunt Posts: 30 (2/25/04 4:33 am) 219.89.1.153 | Del 
           | 
          Re: Proof
             
             Indeed; those are plausable explanations, but none of them can 
            overcome the power of the second law of thermodynamics. Mutations 
            just have too few good targets and an overwhelming amount of bad 
            targets to hit. EVERY organisim gains more and more harmful or 
            usless mutations. No matter how hard natural selection tries it can't 
            remove all (or indeed most) of the mutations.
  This can (and 
            has) been proven mathematically. If youtake several sets of three 
            letter 'genes' (using a 3 base genetic code) and randomly mutate say 
            10 base pairs you'll find that most of the mutations will harm or 
            not affect the genes. The exact amount of damage depends on how many 
            combinations are harmful, etc.
  Consider also:
  mutation 
            in action. mutatiun in actiop. mueatiun in adtiop. mueatiuf ir 
            adtiop. muevtiuf ir aytiop. 
             |  
        
          Snaily Messie Posts: 980 (2/25/04 2:48 pm) 213.65.97.229 | Del 
            
   
           | 
          Re: Proof
             
             The thing about mutations is that even if there are a lot of them 
            in an organism, it won't be "naturally unselected" (die) unless a 
            certain mutation that is very bad manifests itself - then it removes 
            itself. True - while in a stable state, there are extremely few 
            mutations that are only good for the organism, but when conditions 
            change the "invisible" mutations might prove useful adn become more 
            common in the gene pool.
  Having mutations generally isn't 
            bad, unless it does something bad to you.
  And regarding the 
            mutilated sentence - I'm not sure what your point is, but every 
            living languages evolves as well. Also, mutation is not only 
            changine base pairs, it is adding and subtracting. 
            ________
  ¨@_  |  
        
          LevelLord00 Vortininja Posts: 41 (2/25/04 9:32 pm) 219.88.57.17 | Del 
           | 
          Re: Proof
             
             The point is that the useless mutations greatly outnumber the bad 
            or advantageous mutations. While at first they don't do any harm, 
            after a while the clog the code, building up like weeds until the 
            genetic code just collapses. Radiation damage is an advanced state 
            of this.
  Even if the enviroment changes, considering that 
            there is about 800 (at least) mutations that can affect the 
            heamoglobin protein say, only one or two is going to become useful, 
            the rest will still be there, overwriting useful 
            information.
  If you want to add a room to a house, you work 
            to a plan rather than rplacing brick at random with other materials. 
            (You might get your room eventually, bu by that thime your house 
            will have a window in the floor and insulation jammed into the hot 
            water tap.) 
             |  
        
          Snaily Messie Posts: 981 (2/26/04 4:36 pm) 213.65.97.229 | Del 
            
   
           | 
          Re: Proof
             
             Mutations are not like dust in the sense that they accumulate. They 
            each have a distinct effect - good or bad, mind you - and act 
            indepentendly of each other.
  And please lay off the 
            metaphors, It seems no one else but me is reading and responding to 
            this, and I can do well without them. 
            ________
  ¨@_  |  
        
          LevelLord00 Vortininja Posts: 47 (2/26/04 10:01 pm) 219.88.58.87 | Del 
           | 
          Re: Proof
             
             Incorrect, most mutations are harmless, since they don't affect 
            part of a protein that binds activly to something they have little 
            effect on an organisim and aren't selected for so they accumulate, 
            only being removed if the organisim obtains a bad gene.
  I 
            have often wondered how an organisim would use a new gene, it codes 
            for a protein that it doesn't have a use for,(Whats a bacterium 
            going to do with light sensitive protein if it has no eye and lives 
            in dirt?) However if chromosomes line up incorrectly a fully 
            functional gene can be dup[licated and its function changed. In 
            humans about 5% of our genome is duplicate. Problem is this 
            overwrites a perfectly good gene.
  You're also running out of 
            junk to write new genes out of, 'junk' DNA contains thousands of 
            gene regulators and signalers going by such names as 'distal 
            enhancer' and 'insulator'.
  Mutations also don't always act 
            independently, evolution should tell you that much. Won't a mutation 
            that gets a fish out of water help select for the fish whose 
            excessive bone and muscle structure were before just a 
            hindrance?
  Science has shown us just how fragile we are, our 
            genes code information not just in base pairs, but in how methylated 
            our genes are, their location, what enhancers surround them, where 
            they're expressed and more. Can you honsetly tell me you believe 
            that if you shook enough sprockets around long enough a watch would 
            appear?
  (Sorry about the meatphors, but aren't many things in 
            science metaphorical? Electrons orbit a nucleus like planets around 
            the sun, for instance. There's nothing like a little similie to 
            liven up the cold language of science.) 
             |  
        
          Snaily Messie Posts: 982 (2/27/04 7:25 am) 213.65.97.229 | Del 
            
   
           | 
          Re: Proof
             
             
            Quote:
               
              Incorrect, most mutations are harmless, since they don't affect 
              part of a protein that binds activly to something they have little 
              effect on an organisim and aren't selected for so they accumulate, 
              only being removed if the organisim obtains a bad gene.
               
             
  OK, I was perhaps a bit 
            unclear: mutations 
            accumulate, but their 
            effects 
            don't - I've never even heard of two mutations that have a 
            synergetical bad effect (but they probably exist, so feel free to 
            dig it up).
  
            Quote:
               
              I have often wondered how an organisim would use a new gene, it 
              codes for a protein that it doesn't have a use for,(Whats a 
              bacterium going to do with light sensitive protein if it has no 
              eye and lives in dirt?) However if chromosomes line up incorrectly 
              a fully functional gene can be dup[licated and its function 
              changed. In humans about 5% of our genome is duplicate. Problem is 
              this overwrites a perfectly good gene.
  You're also running 
              out of junk to write new genes out of, 'junk' DNA contains 
              thousands of gene regulators and signalers going by such names as 
              'distal enhancer' and 'insulator'.
               
             
  While the light 
            sensitive protein is useless at the time - as long as it isn't very bad 
            for the organism, it will propagate to its offspring, and one day 
            their species might have use for it (I can think of examples - I'm 
            sure you can, too).
  New genes doesn't have to be made out of 
            the junk DNA lining the genes or by a wrongly aligned copy (unequal 
            crossing over, I believe it is called) - there are other ways - and 
            they don't have to destroy useful genes, either.
  
            Quote:
               
              Mutations also don't always act independently, evolution should 
              tell you that much. Won't a mutation that gets a fish out of water 
              help select for the fish whose excessive bone and muscle structure 
              were before just a hindrance?
               
             
  Sure, there are causal 
            effects, but that wasn't my point. 
  
            Quote:
               
              Science has shown us just how fragile we are, our genes code 
              information not just in base pairs, but in how methylated our 
              genes are, their location, what enhancers surround them, where 
              they're expressed and more. Can you honsetly tell me you believe 
              that if you shook enough sprockets around long enough a watch 
              would appear?
  (Sorry about the meatphors, but aren't many 
              things in science metaphorical? Electrons orbit a nucleus like 
              planets around the sun, for instance. There's nothing like a 
              little similie to liven up the cold language of science.) 
               
             
  While I agree that 
            metaphores have their place (and the above wasn't one of them, I'm 
            afraid), very often they cloud the whole picture and makes you think 
            that something is exactly like the thing you compare it to. And 
            you'd better look up electron orbitals, since 
            electrons in very few ways orbit around nuclei like planets. 
            ________
  ¨@_  |  
        
          LevelLord00  
              Vortininja Posts: 54 (2/27/04 10:11 am) 210.86.45.247 | Del 
           | 
          Re: Proof
             
             
            Quote:
               
              mutations accumulate, but their effects don't
               
             
  Indeed, if a mutation 
            has an negative effect it probably won't accumulate, but those with 
            no effect can accumulate like cracks in the brickwork until the 
            damage is too great.
  Light sensitive protein is not only 
            useless, but a waste of energy and will be selected against.
  
            Quote:
               
              New genes doesn't have to be made out of the junk DNA lining the 
              genes or by a wrongly aligned copy (unequal crossing over, I 
              believe it is called) - there are other ways - and they don't have 
              to destroy useful genes, either.
               
             
  Do tell me how new genes 
            can arise, I'm interested.
  
            Quote:
               
              I've never even heard of two mutations that have a synergetical 
              bad effect (but they probably exist, so feel free to dig it up).
               
             
  The biggest class of 
            such mutations is cancer itself, over the years it has been found 
            that there are very few cancer genes that act independently; the 
            cell has many defense's and mutations on dozens of proteins may be 
            required in cases.
  The protein 
            cis-vop 
            needs to mutations, one at amino acid 56 (gly to leu) and one at 
            amino acid 134 (phen to ala) to deactivate it. Other combinations of 
            mutations on the protein have a lesser effect.
  
            Quote:
               
              And you'd better look up electron orbitals, since electrons in 
              very few ways orbit around nuclei like planets
               
             
  Oh I know all about the 
            s,p,d and f orbitals, their quantum numbers shapes and 
            hybridization, periodic theory is an interest of mine. However at 
            school we are still told that electrons 'orbit', all stars 'burn' 
            hydrogen and other such simplifications. (At university they still 
            espouse the lewis octet theory.) Metaphors are often used to get 
            difficult or technical subjects across to the public.
  You'd 
            make a good scientist, you have a rational mind and the strength of 
            your convictions, but beware the paradigm, many 'rock solid' 
            theories have fallen in the past. I believe that evolution is in the 
            Newtonian stage, just waiting for an Einstein.
  
            "No one should be here" -Level Lord  |  
        
          Snaily Messie Posts: 983 (2/27/04 1:12 pm) 213.65.97.229 | Del 
            
   
           | 
          Re: Proof
             
             
            Quote:
               
              Indeed, if a mutation has an negative effect it probably won't 
              accumulate, but those with no effect can accumulate like cracks in 
              the brickwork until the damage is too great.
  Light 
              sensitive protein is not only useless, but a waste of energy and 
              will be selected against.
               
             
  I don't accept your 
            reasoning that the mutations with no effect will build up to 
            something that does have an effect.
  Yes, the light sensitive 
            protein might be a source of energy loss and then it willb e 
            selected against, but it might also be so insignificant it doesn't 
            matter, and then it is a resource for the species if they'd ever 
            encounter an environment where light sensitivity is a good 
            thing.
  
            Quote:
               
              Do tell me how new genes can arise, I'm interested.
               
             
  Alright. Possible 
            non-destructive ways of adding DNA (they might destroy something - 
            "copy over" - but then again, they might not): * Unequal crossing 
            over (as you mentioned). * Errors in DNA replication, causing 
            insertion of one ore more pase pairs. * Vectors (viruses, for the 
            most part) transmitting more between organisms than they should. It 
            is believed this is why certain plants (peas, for instance) have 
            hemoglobin in their roots.
  
            Quote:
               
              Oh I know all about the s,p,d and f orbitals, their quantum 
              numbers shapes and hybridization, periodic theory is an interest 
              of mine. However at school we are still told that electrons 
              'orbit', all stars 'burn' hydrogen and other such simplifications. 
              (At university they still espouse the lewis octet theory.) 
              Metaphors are often used to get difficult or technical subjects 
              across to the public.
               
             
  Then we agree that 
            metaphors should be avoided as far as is possible?
  You'd make 
            a good scientist, you have a rational mind and the strength of your 
            convictions, but beware the paradigm, many 'rock solid' theories 
            have fallen in the past. I believe that evolution is in the 
            Newtonian stage, just waiting for an Einstein.[/quote]
  I 
            don't know who you are to tell me, but I think you'd be even better. 
            Reasonable scepticism is needed.
  I think we've reached a 
            deadlock - you believe the corruption of the genome goes faster than 
            the reparation, and I vice versa. How about we agree to disagree, 
            and I close the topic? 
            ________
  ¨@_  |  
        
          LevelLord00  
              Vortininja Posts: 58 (2/28/04 12:57 pm) 219.88.57.110 | Del 
           | 
          Re: Proof
             
             Agreed. We could probbably argue and rebut till we turned blue, the 
            last time I argued with someone like you they locked the topic after 
            6 months and 237 posts. 
            "No one should be here" -Level Lord  |  
        
          ShadowIII Grunt Posts: 25 (2/28/04 10:29 pm) 206.63.170.67 | Del 
           | 
          Re: Proof
             
             
            Quote:
               
              Yes, the light sensitive protein might be a source of energy loss 
              and then it will be selected against, but it might also be so 
              insignificant it doesn't matter, and then it is a resource for the 
              species if they'd ever encounter an environment where light 
              sensitivity is a good thing.
               
             
  If a mutation occurs 
            that causes an extra leg to grow out of a cow's back, will it pass 
            it on to the next generation? It could be compared to saying this: 
            "I cut my finger and have a scar from it, therefore my child will 
            have a scar." Actually, I'm winging this part of the post so don't 
            answer it if you don't care to.
  
            Quote:
               
              I don't accept your reasoning that the mutations with no effect 
              will build up to something that does have an effect.
               
             
  We all have genetic 
            mutations. If they are apparent or not depends on whether the male 
            and female chromosones have the same mutation when joining to create 
            offspring. When they do, you have birth defects, down's syndrome, 
            etc. Notice these things are bad not good.
  Anyway, Snaily's 
            right. We're never going to convince the opposition to change 
            they're beliefs, but I do believe in standing for the truth. (which 
            you obviously believe as well) Therefore, I am going to ask one 
            question.(to change the subject) Does anyone know how the process of 
            metamorphosis could have evolved? 
              
             |  
        
          eK Isonian Posts: 1422 (2/29/04 3:00 am) 143.109.90.166 | Del 
            
    | 
          Re: Proof
             
             already answered 
             |  
        
          LevelLord00  
              Vortininja Posts: 66 (2/29/04 4:08 am) 219.88.58.113 | Del 
           | 
          Re: Proof
             
             The 'scar' theory was espoused by several communist scientist who 
            believed by physically altering crops huge gains in productivity 
            would be possible, they were supported only on a political basis. 
            This caused huge famines.
  What snaily is saying is that if 
            the protein doesn't tax the lifeform too hard it won't be selected 
            against, and when the environment changes an eye will evolve. (Of 
            course this would be a 'useless' mutation accumulating to have a 
            positive effect later which suggests negative effects may also 
            appear when conditions change.)
  Edit: Nice point about 
            vectors snaily; viruses have littered genomes with useless (and in 
            some cases harmful) copies of themselves (sometimes hundreds of 
            copies in a row) just ripe for genetic change. (they actually 
            produce useless proteins.)
  But how did insect wings evolve? 
            certainly not from membranes stretched across legs; they seem to 
            have sprouted straight from the thorax. 
            "No one should be here" -Level Lord Edited by: LevelLord00  
              at: 2/29/04 4:10 am
  |  
        
          Snaily Messie Posts: 984 (2/29/04 2:46 pm) 213.65.97.229 | Del 
            
   
           | 
          Re: Proof
             
             
            Quote:
               
              But how did insect wings evolve? certainly not from membranes 
              stretched across legs; they seem to have sprouted straight from 
              the thorax. 
               
             
  Actually, I have no idea 
            - I've never even heard about it before.
  Locked, since most 
            of the contesting parties consented. 
            ________
  ¨@_  |    |